ABA Chapter Chat: Cooper Ch. 28 Podcast | Exploring Token Economies, Group Contingencies & Contracts

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Welcome back to ABA Chapter Chat!

After listening, try a few example questions from our comprehensive study guide below, and don’t forget to comment your answers!

In this episode of ABA Chapter Chat we take a deep dive into Chapter 28 of Applied Behavior Analysis by Cooper et. al. 3rd edition.

This chapter explores three behavior change strategies: token economies, group contingencies, and contingency contracting.

Token economies are systems where individuals earn tokens for desired behaviors and then exchange those tokens for rewards.

Group contingencies involve rewarding an entire group based on the behavior of one or more members, and can be classified as independent, dependent, or interdependent.

Contingency contracting utilizes written agreements between individuals that specify a relationship between task completion and a reward.

Each strategy is explained in detail, including its components, implementation guidelines, and potential applications.

Take a deep dive into this chapter and test your knowledge with a few example questions from our comprehensive study guide. Be sure to comment your answers below! Happy listening!

1. What is a token economy?

2. What is a level system?

3. How do I set up a token economy?


[00:00] Introduction: Systems for Behavior Change – Practical Strategies with Real-Life Applications
[00:30] Overview of Token Economies – Beyond Chuck E. Cheese Tickets
[01:00] Positive Reinforcement in Action – Customizing Rewards for Effective Change
[01:30] Setting Up a Token Economy: Identifying Target Behaviors and Choosing Rewards
[02:30] Designing the Exchange Rate: Balancing Ease and Challenge for Reward Value
[03:00] Level Systems – Progress and Achievement-Based Rewards, Like Video Game Levels
[04:00] Step-by-Step Guide to Token Economies – Identifying Behaviors, Choosing Tokens, and Reward Menus
[05:00] Ground Rules: Establishing Clear Expectations for Earning and Exchanging Tokens
[06:00] Challenges – Handling Rule Benders, Resistors, and Fading Out the Token Economy
[07:30] Group Contingencies – Shaping Behavior with Shared Goals and Accountability
[08:00] Types of Group Contingencies: Independent, Dependent, and Interdependent
[09:00] Independent Contingencies – Individual Accountability Within the Group
[10:00] Dependent Contingencies – Group Rewards Based on Individual or Subset Performance
[11:00] Interdependent Contingencies – Everyone Must Meet Criteria for Group Rewards
[11:30] The Good Behavior Game – A Classic Interdependent Group Contingency in Classrooms
[12:30] Long-Term Benefits of Group Contingencies – Cooperation, Social Skills, and Achievement
[13:00] Contingency Contracts – Clarity, Transparency, and Accountability in Behavior Agreements
[14:00] Elements of an Effective Contingency Contract – Specific Goals, Tracking, and Tailored Rewards
[14:30] Collaborative Contracts – Communication and Negotiation for Joint Solutions
[15:30] Self-Contracts and Parent Contracts – Empowering Personal Accountability and Fairness
[16:00] Final Thoughts – Tools for Communication, Collaboration, and Creating Positive Change