ABA Chapter Chat: Cooper Ch. 27 Podcast | Conducting Functional Behavior Assessments

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Welcome back to ABA Chapter Chat!

After listening, try a few example questions from our comprehensive study guide below, and don’t forget to comment your answers!

In this episode of ABA Chapter Chat we take a deep dive into Chapter 27 of Applied Behavior Analysis by Cooper et. al. 3rd edition.

This chapter focuses on functional behavior assessment (FBA), a process used to understand the reasons behind problem behaviors.

It outlines the different types of FBA methods, including functional analysis, descriptive assessment, and indirect assessment.

Each method is described in detail, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and appropriate use cases.

The authors emphasize that understanding the function of a behavior is crucial for developing effective interventions, which can involve altering antecedents, consequences, or teaching alternative behaviors.

The chapter then presents various case examples illustrating the application of different FBA methods, showcasing the importance of individualized assessment and intervention plans.

Finally, it summarizes the key takeaways regarding the functions of behavior, the role of FBA in intervention and prevention, and the various FBA methods.

Take a deep dive into this chapter and test your knowledge with a few example questions from our comprehensive study guide. Be sure to comment your answers below! Happy listening!

1. What is Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)?

2. What are the main functions of problem behavior?

3. Why is understanding the function of behavior important?


[00:00] Introduction: Understanding the Why of Behavior – Functional Behavior Assessment
[00:30] Case Study of Stella and Flo – Behavior Differences with the Same Task
[01:00] The Four Main Functions of Behavior – Tangible, Escape, Attention, and Automatic
[01:30] Tangible Function – Seeking to Obtain Desired Items or Activities
[02:00] Escape Function – Avoiding Unpleasant Situations or Demands
[02:30] Attention Function – Behavior Driven by the Need for Social Interaction
[03:00] Automatic Function – Self-Sustaining Behaviors Reinforced by Sensory Feedback
[03:30] Importance of Function-Based Interventions – Understanding Drives Successful Solutions
[04:00] Three Main FBA Methods – Functional Analysis, Descriptive Assessment, and Indirect Assessment
[04:30] Functional Analysis – Staging Scenarios to Identify Behavior Triggers
[05:00] Descriptive Assessment – Observing and Recording Behavior in Real-Time
[05:30] Indirect Assessment – Interviews and Questionnaires for Insight from Others
[06:00] Combining FBA Methods – Choosing Based on Situation and Behavior Complexity
[06:30] Trial-Based Functional Analysis – Quick Analysis for Busy Settings, like Classrooms
[07:00] Latency-Based Functional Analysis – Timing Behaviors in Risky Situations
[07:30] Using Precursor Behaviors as Early Warnings – Preventing Escalation by Recognizing Patterns
[08:00] Implementing FBA Results – Tailoring Interventions to Behavior’s Function
[08:30] Case Study of Flo – Addressing the Purpose Behind Handwashing Tantrums
[09:00] Case Study of Brian – A Multi-Pronged Approach to Multiple Functions of Behavior
[09:30] Personalizing Interventions – Solutions as Unique as the Individuals They Support
[10:00] Key Takeaways – Behavior Has Purpose, FBA Tools, and Flexible Interventions
[10:30] Closing Thoughts – Behavior as an Ongoing Learning Process