Sources Of Indian Constitution || Indian Polity || APPSC GROUP-2

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The main sources of the Indian Constitution include the Government of India Act, 1935, which provided a foundational structure and many provisions like the federal scheme and public service commissions. Additionally, various provisions were borrowed from the constitutions of the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, Germany, and the Soviet Union (Russia). The constitution also incorporates ideals from the Indian independence movement and reflects debates within the Constituent Assembly.
Key Sources and Borrowed Features
Government of India Act, 1935
Federal scheme (distribution of powers between Centre and States)
Provisions for the office of the Governor
Judiciary and Public Service Commissions
Emergency provisions
British Constitution
Parliamentary form of government
Rule of Law
Single Citizenship
Cabinet System and Bicameralism
United States Constitution
Fundamental Rights
Independent Judiciary and Judicial Review
Impeachment of the President and Removal of Supreme Court judges
Post of Vice-President
Irish Constitution
Directive Principles of State Policy
Method of election of the President
Nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha
Canadian Constitution
Federation with a strong Centre
Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre
Appointment of State Governors by the Centre
Australian Constitution
Concurrent List of subjects
Freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse
Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
Soviet Constitution (USSR)
Fundamental Duties
Ideals of Justice (social, economic, and political) in the Preamble
Weimar Constitution of Germany
Suspension of Fundamental Rights during an emergency
Japanese Constitution
Procedure Established by Law