Difference between 'borrow & lend', 'bring & take', 'bring up & educate', 'broad & wide'

Описание: 1 Borrow vs Lend
Word Meaning Hindi Key Idea
Borrow To take something from someone for some time उधार लेना Receive
Lend To give something to someone for some time उधार देना Give
Examples:
I borrowed a book from my friend.
(मैंने दोस्त से किताब उधार ली।)
She lent me her notes.
(उसने मुझे अपने नोट्स उधार दिए।)
Trick:
Borrow = Receive, Lend = Give

2 Bring vs Take
Word Meaning Hindi Direction
Bring To carry something towards the speaker लाना Towards
Take To carry something away from the speaker ले जाना Away
Examples:
Please bring your notebook here.
(अपनी कॉपी यहाँ लाओ।)
Take this file to the office.
(इस फाइल को ऑफिस ले जाओ।)
Rule:
Speaker के पास → bring
Speaker से दूर → take
3 Bring up vs Educate
Word Meaning Hindi Use
Bring up To raise a child (morals, habits, behavior) पालन-पोषण करना Family / values
Educate To give formal education / knowledge शिक्षा देना School / academics
Examples:
She was brought up in a small village.
(उसका पालन-पोषण गाँव में हुआ।)
The school educates children well.
(स्कूल बच्चों को अच्छी शिक्षा देता है।)
Difference:
Bring up = manners + culture
Educate = books + studies
4 Broad vs Wide
Word Meaning Hindi Common Use
Wide Physical width (measurable) चौड़ा Roads, rivers
Broad Large in scope / general व्यापक Ideas, views
Examples:
This road is very wide.
(यह सड़क बहुत चौड़ी है।)
He has broad knowledge of history.
(उसके पास इतिहास का व्यापक ज्ञान है।)
Rule:
Wide → Physical width
Broad → Ideas, knowledge, meaning
One-Line Summary (Quick Revision)
Borrow = लेना | Lend = देना
Bring = यहाँ लाना | Take = वहाँ ले जाना
Bring up = पालन-पोषण | Educate = शिक्षा देना
Wide = नापने योग्य चौड़ाई | Broad = व्यापक अर्थ
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