Essentials of Echocardiography in Small Animal Veterinary Medicine

Описание: Senior year veterinary medicine students present the "Essentials of Echocardiography in Small Animal Medicine" under the supervision of Dr. Walid Darwiche for the cardiology course.
Presenters:
1) Elias Semaan
2) Rita Bitar
3) Marie-Lynn Issa

0:00 Introduction
2:04 II. Equipment
3:37 III. Patient preparation and positioning
4:02 III. Patient preparation: Sedation
4:33 IV. Echocardiography modes
4:59 Two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography
5:58 Long axis vs. short axis views
6:42 IV.1.1. Four-chamber right parasternal long-axis view
7:40 IV.1.2. Five-chamber right parasternal long-axis view (left-ventricular outflow view)
8:58 IV.1.3. Right parasternal short-axis transverse view of the left ventricle at the level of the papillary muscles ( mushroom view)
9:44 IV.1.4. Right parasternal short-axis view of the mitral valves (fish mouth view)
10:13 IV.1.5. Right parasternal short-axis view at the level of the left atrium and aorta (Mercedes-Benz sign)
10:58 Motion mode (M-mode) echocardiography
12:57 IV.3.1 Spectral Doppler mode: pulsed wave and continuous
15:13 IV.3.2 Color Flow Doppler
16:44 V. CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES
21:15 V.1. Aortic Stenosis
22:15 Pulmonic Stenosis
24:38 Mitral Dysplasia and Stenosis
27:20 Tricuspid Dysplasia
30:05 Left to Right Patent Ductus Arteriosus
32:48 Interatrial Septal Defect
33:48 Interventricular Septal Defect
35:51 Tetralogy of Fallot
38:05 VI.1. Degenerative Valvular Disease
41:23 Infective endocarditis
47:41 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
49:50 Cardiac Neoplasia and pericardial effusion
50:26 Hemangiosarcoma