Substantive vs. Formal Equality | Sub-classification of SC and ST - For UPSC and PCS-J

Описание: Join Sudhanshu Sir as he unpacks the crucial concepts of substantive and formal equality in the context of India's legal framework. In this video, we'll delve into the Supreme Court's landmark 6-1 verdict on the sub-classification of Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) quotas, as explained by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud.

Discover how substantive equality goes beyond mere formal equality by acknowledging historical disadvantages and social inequalities, ensuring true equality of opportunity for all. We'll explore key constitutional provisions, including Articles 16(1), 16(2), 16(4), 16(4A), and 16(4B), which guarantee equal opportunity and non-discrimination while providing for reservations to uplift backward classes.

Using the significant case of State Of Punjab vs. Davinder Singh, Sudhanshu Sir explains how these principles shape India's approach to equality and affirmative action.

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