RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY LECTURE 1

Описание: Recombinant DNA Technology (RDT) is a molecular biology technique used to combine DNA from different organisms to create new genetic combinations with desired traits. In this process, a specific gene of interest is identified and isolated using restriction enzymes, inserted into a vector such as a plasmid, and then introduced into a host organism like bacteria. The host cell replicates and expresses the inserted gene, producing the required protein or trait. Recombinant DNA technology has wide applications in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology, such as the production of human insulin, vaccines, genetically modified crops, and gene therapy. It has revolutionized modern biological research and industrial biotechnology.

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