廣州中山大學(上)China’s “Most Beautiful University”:Exploring a Century of History's SYSU Guangzhou(4K)

Описание: 在廣州海珠區繁華的鬧市之中，坐落著一片被譽為 「康樂園」 的學術聖地——中山大學南校區。這裡是中山大學最古老、最具歷史底蘊的校區，其前身可追溯至1904年創立的嶺南大學。校園不僅是國家級重點文物保護單位，更是一座將中西合璧的紅磚建築、鬱鬱蔥蔥的南國風光與深厚綿長的學術文脈完美融合的「露天博物館」。漫步其中，仿佛走進了一部立體的中國近現代高等教育史。

🏛️ 核心特色：建築、風光與文脈

紅樓綠瓦的建築交響詩：
校園的靈魂在於其標誌性的 「嶺南風格紅樓建築群」 。這些始建於20世紀初至30年代的建築，主要由美國建築師亨利·墨菲（Henry Killam Murphy）規劃設計，巧妙地將西方建築技術與中國傳統宮殿式樣相結合。其特徵鮮明：紅磚外牆、綠色琉璃瓦廡殿頂、拱券式門廊，既莊重典雅，又與嶺南的藍天綠樹相得益彰。代表性建築包括：
懷士堂（小禮堂）：校園的標誌，正面為西式柱廊，頂部是中式的重檐歇山頂。
黑石屋：曾為嶺南大學首位華人校長鍾榮光的居所，現為貴賓接待室。
馬丁堂：中國第一幢磚混結構建築，現為人類學系博物館。
格蘭堂（大鐘樓）：行政中心，頂部的鐘樓是校園的天際線標誌。
四季如畫的南國園林：
康樂園素有 「中國最美大學校園之一」 的美譽。校園內古木參天，尤其是數百株巍然屹立的大葉榕和棕櫚樹，構成了獨特的亞熱帶景觀。中心大草坪、蜿蜒的校道、靜謐的惺亭、以及乙丑進士牌坊等文物古蹟點綴其間，四季常青，處處是景，如同一個巨大的公園，充滿了寧靜而充滿生機的學術氛圍。
觸手可及的百年文脈：
這裡的一磚一瓦都鐫刻著歷史。從康有為、梁啟超推動維新，到孫中山先生創建中山大學（原名國立廣東大學），再到陳寅恪、冼星海、王力等學術大師在此執教或求學，厚重的歷史感無處不在。校園內還有 「陳寅恪故居」 等紀念地，供人追思先賢風骨。
Nestled within the bustling urban area of Haizhu District, Guangzhou, lies an academic sanctuary known as "Kangle Yuan" — the South Campus of Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU). This is the oldest and most historically rich campus of SYSU, with origins tracing back to Lingnan University, founded in 1904. The campus is not only a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit but also an "open-air museum" that perfectly blends Sino-Western red-brick architecture, lush subtropical landscapes, and a profound academic heritage. Strolling through it feels like stepping into a three-dimensional history of modern higher education in China.

🏛️ Core Features: Architecture, Landscape, and Heritage

A Symphony of Red Buildings and Green Tiles:
The soul of the campus is its iconic "Lingnan-style Red-Brick Architecture Complex." Primarily planned by American architect Henry Killam Murphy from the early 1900s to the 1930s, these buildings ingeniously融合 Western construction techniques with traditional Chinese palatial styles. Their features are distinct: red-brick walls, green glazed tile hip-and-gable roofs, and arched verandas, presenting solemn elegance while harmonizing with Lingnan's blue skies and greenery. Representative buildings include:
Swasey Hall (The Small Auditorium): The campus icon, featuring a Western-style colonnade facade topped with a Chinese double-eave hip-and-gable roof.
Heishi House (Blackstone House): Once the residence of Zhong Rongguang, the first Chinese president of Lingnan University, now a VIP reception venue.
Martin Hall: China's first reinforced brick-concrete structure, now housing the Anthropology Museum.
Grand Hall (The Clock Tower): The administrative center, whose clock tower is a signature feature of the campus skyline.
A Picturesque Subtropical Garden:
Kangle Yuan is renowned as "one of China's most beautiful university campuses." Ancient trees tower throughout, especially hundreds of majestic Chinese Banyans and Palm Trees, creating a unique subtropical landscape. The central lawn, winding paths, the tranquil Xing Pavilion, and historical relics like the "Yichou Jinshi Memorial Archway" adorn the grounds. Evergreen and scenic in every season, it resembles a vast park, brimming with a serene yet vibrant academic atmosphere.
Tangible Century-Old Legacy:
Every brick and tile here is engraved with history. From Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao promoting reform, to Dr. Sun Yat-sen founding SYSU (originally National Guangdong University), and to masters like Chen Yinke, Xian Xinghai, and Wang Li teaching or studying here, a profound sense of history permeates the air. The campus also houses memorial sites like the "Former Residence of Chen Yinke," allowing visitors to reflect on the spirit of past scholars.
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