INDIAN POLITY | M LAXMIKANTH | CHAPTER 82-86 | Electoral Reforms, Anti-Defection Law & Coalition

Описание: UPSC Indian Polity | M Laxmikanth | Comprehensive Guide to Electoral Reforms, Anti-Defection Law and Coalition Politics
Master the evolution of the Indian electoral system through key committee recommendations including the Tarkunde, Dinesh Goswami, and Vohra reports.
Understand the significant reforms introduced before and after 1996, such as the lowering of the voting age to 18 and the introduction of Electronic Voting Machines.
Explore the legal nuances of the Anti-Defection Law under the Tenth Schedule and how it curbs unethical political shifts.
Analyze the impact of the 91st Amendment Act of 2003 in strengthening disqualification rules and limiting the size of the Council of Ministers.
Gain a clear understanding of Coalition Government dynamics, including their features, merits like diverse representation, and demerits like political instability.
Learn about modern transparency measures in elections, including the introduction of NOTA, VVPAT, and Electoral Bonds.
Examine the 2021 amendments that enabled the linking of electoral roll data with the Aadhaar ecosystem to curb multiple enrolments.
Study the science of Psephology and the various socio-economic determinants of Voting Behaviour, from caste and religion to the performance of the ruling party.
Understand the requirements for candidate transparency, including the mandatory declaration of criminal antecedents and assets.
Dive into the details of the open ballot system and the removal of domicile requirements for Rajya Sabha elections introduced in 2003.
Decode the rules surrounding the disqualification of convicted MPs and MLAs and the recent legal changes regarding persons in jail contesting elections.
Identify the role of money in politics and the lowering of cash donation limits to political parties to ensure cleaner funding.
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