INDIAN POLITY | M LAXMIKANTH | CHAPTER 90-91(A) | NCRWC & Landmark Judgements Part A

Описание: INDIAN POLITY | M LAXMIKANTH | CHAPTER 90: National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (NCRWC)
• Comprehensive lecture covering Chapter 90 of M. Laxmikanth regarding the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution.
• Explore the origins of the 11-member Commission set up in 2000 under the chairmanship of former Chief Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah.
• Understand the terms of reference that required a review of fifty years of constitutional governance while maintaining the basic structure.
• In-depth analysis of the 11 areas of study, ranging from strengthening parliamentary democracy to the effectuation of Fundamental Duties.
• Insight into the critical areas of concern identified by the commission, including the criminalization of politics and the politician-criminal-bureaucratic nexus.
• Examination of the 249 recommendations involving constitutional amendments, legislative measures, and executive actions.
• Detailed breakdown of proposed new Fundamental Rights such as the right to privacy, the right against torture, and the right to rural wage employment.
• Study the commission's suggestions for electoral reforms, including the disqualification of candidates charged with heinous crimes.
• Analysis of proposed changes to the Executive and Administration, such as the system of constructive vote of no confidence and the appointment of a Lokpal.
• Review of recommendations for the Judiciary, including the establishment of a National Judicial Commission for judge appointments.
• Vital content for UPSC Civil Services aspirants focusing on GS Paper II and Indian Polity.
• Subscribe to the channel for a systematic and detailed walkthrough of the entire M. Laxmikanth series.
Master Landmark Judgements for UPSC | M Laxmikanth Chapter 91 | Complete Indian Polity Lecture
This lecture provides a comprehensive analysis of the most influential Supreme Court cases that have shaped the constitutional landscape of India, essential for UPSC GS Paper 2 and Law optional students.
• Master the origins and evolution of the Basic Structure Doctrine which limits the amending power of the Parliament.
• Understand the paradigm shift in personal liberty under Article 21 from the restrictive textualist approach in A.K. Gopalan to the wide interpretation in the Maneka Gandhi case.
• Analyze the history of reservations and social justice through the lens of the Champakam Dorairajan, Indra Sawhney, and M. Nagaraj judgements.
• Learn about the legal foundations of the freedom of the press and circulation established in the Romesh Thappar case.
• Explore the judicial conflict regarding the Preamble and the cession of Indian territory in the Berubari Union case.
• Gain clarity on the collegium system and the independence of the judiciary through the Series of Judges cases and the NJAC verdict.
• Study the critical checks placed on the arbitrary exercise of Article 356 and the imposition of President's Rule following the S.R. Bommai case.
• Discover the impact of the Vishaka guidelines on protecting women from sexual harassment at the workplace.
• Review the emergence of the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 in the K.S. Puttaswamy case.
• Understand the criminalization of politics and electoral reforms driven by the Lily Thomas, ADR, and PUCL judgements.
• Examine recent social reforms including the decriminalization of homosexuality and adultery, as well as the ruling on Triple Talaq.
• Learn how the right to access the internet became a protected freedom following the Anuradha Bhasin case.
• Explore the recognition of the third gender and self-determination of identity through the NALSA case.
• Understand the doctrine of rarest of rare cases for death penalty as laid down in the Bachan Singh case.
• Analyze the balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles as discussed in the Minerva Mills judgement.
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#UPSC #IndianPolity #MLaxmikanth #NCRWC #ConstitutionOfIndia #IASPreparation #VenkatachaliahCommission #UPSCMains #CivilServices #PolityReform