Nomenclature of Organic compounds,basic rules of IUPAC
Автор: Chemistry master Karimulla
Загружено: 2026-02-01
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Arrangement of Name
The IUPAC name is written as:
Prefix + Root Word + Primary Suffix + Secondary Suffix
Five Primary Suffixes in IUPAC Nomenclature
Primary suffix indicates the nature of carbon–carbon bonds in the main chain.
Type of Bond
Primary Suffix
Example
Single bond (C–C)
–ane
Ethane
One double bond (C=C)
–ene
Ethene
One triple bond (C≡C)
–yne
Ethyne
Two double bonds
–diene
Buta-1,3-diene
One double & one triple bond
–en-yne
Hex-1-en-3-yne
Conclusion
IUPAC nomenclature helps in naming organic compounds clearly, systematically, and universally.
Understanding basic rules and primary suffixes makes it easy to identify and name any organic compound correctly.
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