【K】Latvia Travel-Riga[라트비아 여행-리가]검은머리 전당/Blackheads House/Black face/Guild/Relic/Melngalvju nams

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[한국어 정보]
리가는 작아서 아름다운 것들이 많은 도시다. 좁고 아늑한 골목길 위에 작은 집들이 사이좋게 어깨를 맞대고 날씬한 교회의 첨탑은 조그마한 풍향계를 이고 있다. 리가 하늘에 생기를 더하는 작은 풍향계들은 해상 무역으로 번성했던 중세의 흔적이다. 시청 광장의 한 면을 채운 이 붉은 건물은 부유한 미혼 상인과 선장들의 사교 모임 장소였던 곳으로 중세 교역권과 자유의 상징이던 롤랑이 그 앞에 서 있다. 하지만 이 건물을 지키는 건 롤랑과 전혀 닮지 않은 검은 얼굴의 남자, 검은 머리 전당이라는 이름 역시 그에게서 비롯된 것이다. 이곳에 와인과 꿀을 저장하고 때로는 회의를 때로는 흥겨운 파티를 벌였던 이들은 바다를 통해 무역을 하며 해적의 위협으로부터 자신을 보호해야 했고 스스로를 상인인 동시에 기사로 여겼다. 그래서 그들은 이집트 출신의 군인이었던 성 모리스를 수호 성인으로 삼아 스스로를 검은머리길드라 불렀고 그의 수호 아래 리가는 번성했다. “당시 리가는 자체적인 도량법을 갖고 있었어요. 한자 동맹 시절, 측량을 할 권한이 있다는 건 중요한 의미를 지녔어요. 그걸 통해 리가는 부를 쌓을 수 있었어요. 리가 항구로 들어오는 모든 상인들은 리가의 도량법에 따라 상품의 무게를 다시 달고, 그에 따라 돈을 지불해야 했기 때문이죠. 측량을 할 때 상인이 손가락 반 개만큼 실수를 하면 팔을 잃었습니다. 손가락 한 개만큼 실수를 하면 사형에 처해졌죠” 하지만 중세의 측량만큼 조심해야 할 게 있으니 그건 바로 광장의 이쪽에서 저쪽을 알 수 없는 변화무쌍한 리가의 여름 날씨다.

[English: Google Translator]
Riga is a small city with many beautiful things. On the narrow and cozy alleyway, the small houses have a shoulder to shoulder, and the steeple of the church has a small weather vane. The small weather vanes that Lee added to the sky are traces of the Middle Ages that flourished with maritime trade. This red building, filled with one side of the City Hall Square, was a social gathering place for wealthy unmarried merchants and captains, standing in front of Roland, a symbol of medieval trading and freedom. However, keeping this building is also the name of the black-faced man, a black-faced man who does not resemble Roland's. Those who store wine and honey here, sometimes meetings and occasional parties, trade through the oceans and have to protect themselves from the threats of pirates, and have themselves become merchants and knights. So they called themselves black-haired guilds, using the Egyptian-born soldier of St. Morris as their patron saint, and under his guard, Riga flourished. ""At that time, Riga had his own laws. During the Hanseatic Alliance, having authority to do measurements has important implications. Through it, Riga was able to build wealth. All the merchants who came into the port of Riga had to reload the merchandise in accordance with Riga's laws and pay for it accordingly. When measuring, the merchant lost his arm if he made a mistake as much as half a finger. ""If you make a mistake as a finger, you will be put to death."" But you have to be as careful as the medieval surveys, it is the summer weather in Riga where you can not see beyond that side of the square.

[Latvia: Google Translator]
Rīga ir maza pilsēta ar daudzām skaistām lietām. Šaurā un mājīgā koridorā mazajās mājās ir plecs līdz pleciem, un baznīcas skvērs ir neliels laika josla. Nelielie laika lāpstiņas, ko Lee pievienoja debesīm, ir viduslaiku zīmes, kas uzplauka ar jūras tirdzniecību. Šī sarkanā ēka, kas bija piepildīta ar Rātslaukuma vienu pusi, bija sociālās pulcēšanās vieta turīgiem neprecētiem tirgotājiem un kapteiņiem, stāvot Rolandes priekšā, kas simbolizē viduslaiku tirdzniecību un brīvību. Tomēr šīs ēkas saglabāšana ir arī melnā cilvēka vārds, melns seja, kurš neatgādina Rolandu. Tie, kas vīnu un medu glabā šeit, dažkārt sanāksmes un neregulāras partijas, pārdod okeānos un ir jāaizsargā no pirātu draudiem un paši kļūst par tirgotājiem un bruņiniekiem. Tātad viņi sauca sevi par melnādainām ģildēm, izmantojot viņu mantinieku svēto Ēģiptes dzimušo Sv. Morisa karavīru, un viņa krātuve rika. ""Toreiz Rīgai bija savi likumi. Hanzas savienības laikā svarīga nozīme ir mērījumu veikšanas pilnvarām. Ar to Rīgai bija iespēja veidot bagātību. Visiem tirgotājiem, kuri ieradās Rīgas ostā, bija jāpārkrauj preces saskaņā ar Rīgas likumiem un attiecīgi jāmaksā. Mērīšanas laikā tirgotājs zaudēja roku, ja viņš kļūdījās tik daudz kā puse pirksta. ""Ja jūs izdarīsit kļūdu kā pirkstu, tev tiks likts nāvi."" Bet tev ir jābūt tik uzmanīgam kā viduslaiku aptaujas, tas ir vasaras laiks Rīgā, kur jūs nevarat redzēt ārpus šīs laukuma malas.

[Information]
■클립명: 유럽081-라트비아04-02 검은 얼굴의 남자가 지킨 검은머리 전당
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 김가람 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2018년 6월June

[Keywords]
기타장소,place,역사/자연지역,historic site,건물,architecture,사람,man,유럽Europe라트비아LatviaLatvijaLatvijas Republika 김가람20186월리가RigaJune걸어서 세계속으로