Great expectations by Charles Dickens summary and explanation in hindi

Описание: Great expectations by Charles Dickens summary

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📘 About Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

🖋️ Author:

Charles Dickens

📅 Published:

1860–1861 (in serial form)
Book form: 1861

🎭 Genre:

Bildungsroman (coming-of-age novel),
Social novel, Victorian realism, Romantic drama

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🏠 Setting:

The story takes place in 19th-century England, mainly in:

Kent marshes (Pip’s childhood home)

London (where Pip goes to become a gentleman)

These two settings symbolize innocence and corruption — the countryside represents purity, while London reflects materialism and moral confusion.
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👦 Main Character (Protagonist):

Pip (Philip Pirrip)
An orphan boy raised by his harsh sister and kind brother-in-law, Joe Gargery. The entire novel shows Pip’s journey from childhood to maturity, learning the real meaning of love, loyalty, and humanity.
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💡 Summary (Short Overview):

The novel begins with young Pip meeting an escaped convict, Magwitch, and helping him secretly. Later, Pip is invited to Miss Havisham’s house, where he meets beautiful Estella and falls in love with her.

One day, Pip receives news that he has “great expectations”—a mysterious fortune that will make him a gentleman. Believing Miss Havisham is his benefactor, he moves to London and starts living a luxurious life.

But later, he discovers the shocking truth — his real benefactor is Magwitch, the convict he helped as a child. This revelation changes Pip’s heart completely. He realizes that gentlemanliness is not about wealth, but kindness and moral strength.

In the end, Pip repents for his pride and selfishness. He reconciles with Joe and Biddy, and in the final scene, he meets Estella again, now changed and humble — symbolizing forgiveness and emotional maturity.

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💭 Main Themes:

Social class and ambition

Wealth vs. goodness

Love and rejection

Guilt and redemption

Crime and justice

Personal growth and self-discovery

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🧩 Main Characters:

Character Role

Pip (Philip Pirrip) Protagonist; grows from poor boy to mature gentleman
Joe Gargery Kind blacksmith, Pip’s true friend and moral guide
Mrs. Joe Gargery Pip’s harsh sister
Miss Havisham Rich old woman, living in her wedding dress, full of revenge
Estella Miss Havisham’s adopted daughter; Pip’s love interest
Magwitch Escaped convict and Pip’s secret benefactor
Mr. Jaggers Lawyer handling Pip’s inheritance
Herbert Pocket Pip’s loyal friend
Biddy Kind village girl who truly loves Pip
Orlick Joe’s helper and Pip’s enemy
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💬 Moral / Message:

True “great expectations” are not about money or status —
they are about honesty, love, and moral strength.
Dickens teaches that kindness and humility make a real gentleman.


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