The Minimalist Program 2.1 PreliminaryAssumptions

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This section sets up the Minimalist-style motivation for economy in syntax by reframing the P&P approach: languages are not construction-specific rule systems but parameter settings within an invariant UG. Chomsky introduces “least-effort” guidelines that aim to eliminate superfluous symbols in representations (e.g., Full Interpretation) and unnecessary steps in derivations (e.g., Last Resort), with the goal of turning these vague guidelines into testable principles. He then lays out the core architecture assumed for the discussion: a lexicon + computational system within an EST-style model, with three interface levels (D-Structure, PF, LF) and S-Structure as a derived “meeting point” that mediates their interaction. The emphasis is that lexical entries and derivations should be nonredundant, with general principles doing the explanatory work while parameters are ideally confined to narrow, learnable domains (often the lexicon and functional features).

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