DISORDERS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM // DISORDERS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM CLASS 11

Описание: Disorders of the excretory system encompass a range of conditions that disrupt the body's ability to effectively remove waste products and maintain fluid balance. This vital system, primarily composed of the kidneys, plays a crucial role in filtering blood, regulating electrolytes, and producing urine.

Here are some common disorders of the excretory system:

Kidney Stones: These are hard deposits formed within the kidneys, often causing excruciating pain as they travel through the urinary tract.
Kidney Failure: This occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to adequately filter waste from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins. It can be acute (sudden) or chronic (gradual).
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): These bacterial infections can affect any part of the urinary tract, from the urethra to the kidneys, causing symptoms like burning during urination, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.
Glomerulonephritis: This inflammation of the glomeruli (tiny filters in the kidneys) can damage the kidneys and lead to protein and blood in the urine.
Polycystic Kidney Disease: This genetic disorder causes the growth of numerous cysts within the kidneys, ultimately impairing kidney function.
Key Symptoms of Excretory System Disorders:

Changes in urination frequency or volume
Pain during urination
Blood in the urine
Swelling in the legs, ankles, or face
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Shortness of breath
Risk Factors:

Age
Family history
Diabetes
High blood pressure
Obesity
Dehydration
Treatment:

Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder and its severity. It may include:

Medications
Dietary changes
Lifestyle modifications
Procedures like lithotripsy (for kidney stones) or dialysis (for kidney failure)
In some cases, kidney transplantation

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