Decode Civils Current Affairs | Mudit Jain | Economy | Part 2

Описание: Topics Covered in this Lecture:

• Comprehensive breakdown of the Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) scheme aiming to create over 3.5 crore jobs and its implementation via EPFO.

• In-depth analysis of the 4 New Labour Codes (Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, and OSHWC) replacing 29 fragmented labour laws.

• Key highlights of the Draft Shram Shakti Niti 2025 targeting universal social security and increasing female labour-force participation to 35% by 2030.

• Major GST Reforms 2025, including the reduction of tax slabs, the abolition of the GST compensation cess, and the 7 Pillars of GST Reforms.

• The role of the Finance Commission and the critical debate on Tax Contribution versus Devolutions between the Centre and States.

• Revamp of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) to provide monthly estimates and tracking unemployment trends.

• Understanding the Gig Economy growth, platform workers' rights, and the new Digital Labour Chowk initiative.

• Important updates on SEZ norms for semiconductors, the India Semiconductor Mission, and boosting domestic supply.

• E-commerce regulations targeting deceptive Dark Patterns as per CCPA guidelines and new Country of Origin rules.

• The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) offering 100% coverage to MSMEs.

• Conceptual clarity on Dutch Disease and its negative impact on the manufacturing sector.

• Consumer empowerment via the new E-Jagriti integrated digital platform and the suo motu powers of the CCPA.

• Strategies proposed by NITI Aayog to double India's chemical exports by 2030.

• Financial market concepts explained: The mechanics of Short Selling in spot and futures markets, and SEBI's new conflict of interest regulations.

• State-specific progressive changes like the Gujarat Factories Amendment allowing women in night shifts and Karnataka's paid menstrual leave.

• Detailed analysis of the latest SEBI Reforms, including changes to the definition of family, new SIP cancellation rules, and delta-based risk monitoring for futures and options.

• Key provisions of the proposed Securities Market Code Bill 2025, the expansion of the SEBI board, and the push to decriminalize minor procedural violations.

• An exhaustive breakdown of essential bond types for UPSC, including Catastrophe Bonds, Tier 1 and Tier 2 Bonds, and Zero-Coupon Bonds.

• Understanding international and specialized bonds such as Masala Bonds, Panda Bonds, Samurai Bonds, and Climate/Green Bonds.

• The critical differences between FERA and FEMA, alongside the regulations governing External Commercial Borrowings.

• Insights into Qualified Institutional Placements, Gold ETFs, and the structural shift from Foreign Portfolio Investments to domestic household savings.

• The functioning of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) and the burden on the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in corporate dispute resolution.

• India's ranking in the World Economic Forum's Energy Transition Index 2024 and the challenges regarding the Grid Emission Factor.

• Strategic shifts in India's oil and gas import basket, highlighting the move away from traditional West Asian sources towards Russia.

• A scientific and economic deep-dive into India's Ethanol Blending program, examining the environmental impacts, vehicle compatibility issues, and the roadmap for E10, E20, and E27 fuels.

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