Master Present Simple Tense

Описание: Present Simple Tense


Definition 


Present Simple Tense is used to talk about:


✔ Daily routines / Habits

✔ Universal truths / Facts

✔ Timetables & schedules

✔ Permanent situations





Structure of Present Simple


Positive Sentences


Subject + Verb (1st form) + s / es + Object



Examples:

I play cricket.

You read books.

They work hard.

He plays cricket.

It works properly.

Nandini teaches English.





Use of s / es


We add s / es to the verb when the subject is singular (He / She / It / Singular noun)


Add s:

play - plays

read - reads


Add es:

If verb ends in s, ss, sh, ch, x, o

go - goes

wash - washes

watch - watches


Change y to ies:

If verb ends in consonant + y

study - studies

try - tries





Negative Sentences


Structure


Subject + Do / Does + Not + V1 + Object


Do - I / You / We / They (Plural)

Does -  He / She / It
/ Name (singular)


Examples:

I do not like tea.

They do not watch TV.

He does not play football.

She does not eat junk food.

 

Remember: Verb is always in base form in negative. (No s / es)


He does not plays.
(wrong)

He does not play. (Right)







Interrogative Sentences (Questions)


Structure:


Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?


Examples:

Do you play cricket?

Do they live here?

Does he work in a bank?

Does she teach English?


Remember: Verb is always in base form in interrogative. (No s / es)


Does he plays? (Wrong)

Does he play? (Right)






Wh - Interrogative Sentences (Questions)


Wh-word + do / does + subject + V1 + Object?


Where do you live?

What do they do?

Why does he get angry?

How does she manage time?








Uses with Examples


Daily Routine

I wake up at 6 AM.

She goes to school daily.



Habit

He drinks coffee every morning.

I play cricket with my right hand.



Universal Truth

The sun rises in the east.

Water boils at 100°C.

Whenever I throw something upward, it comes downward.



Facts

Delhi is the capital of India.

Dogs bark.



Timetable / Schedule

The train leaves at 6 PM.

The class starts at 9 AM.



Permanent Situation 

Harish lives in Delhi

Vaishali works in a bank.




Practice Sentences


She ______ (go) to school every day.


They ______ (not/play) cricket on Mondays.


_____ he _____ (work) in a bank?


My father ______ (watch) TV at night.


We ______ (not/live) in Mumbai.


_____ she _____ (teach) English?


The sun ______ (rise) in the east.


He ______ (not/like) spicy food.


I ______ (study) English daily.


_____ they _____ (visit) their grandparents on Sundays?


She ______ (wash) her clothes herself.


He ______ (not/go) to the gym.


The train ______ (leave) at 6 PM.


_____ your brother _____ (play) football?


Dogs ______ (bark) at strangers.


She ______ (not/watch) horror movies.


We ______ (have) two cars.


_____ it _____ (rain) a lot here?


He ______ (try) his best in exams.


I ______ (not/drink) coffee at night.


She ______ (carry) her bag to school.


_____ she _____ (speak) French?


They ______ (not/work) on Sundays.


My mother ______ (cook) delicious food.


_____ he _____ (drive) to office every day?





वह रोज़ स्कूल जाता है।


मैं हर दिन अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ता हूँ।


वे रविवार को क्रिकेट खेलते हैं।


वह सुबह जल्दी उठती है।


हम दिल्ली में रहते हैं।


मेरा भाई बैंक में काम करता है।


वह चाय नहीं पीता है।


मैं रात में टीवी नहीं देखता हूँ।


क्या वह अंग्रेज़ी बोलती है?


क्या वे यहाँ रहते हैं?


सूरज पूर्व से निकलता है।


ट्रेन शाम 6 बजे चलती है।


वह अपना काम समय पर पूरा करता है।


हम हर रविवार मंदिर जाते हैं।


क्या वह रोज़ अभ्यास करती है?


वे झूठ नहीं बोलते हैं।


मेरी माँ स्वादिष्ट खाना बनाती है।


क्या तुम्हारा दोस्त फुटबॉल खेलता है?


वह गणित अच्छी तरह समझती है।


मैं देर से नहीं सोता हूँ।





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