Himalayan Mountains | Complete Notes | Syntaxial Bends |

Описание: Himalayan Mountains complete notes for Geography Optional.
Structure, evolution, physiographic divisions, drainage, Shivaliks, Karewas and exam-ready synthesis.
Himalayan Mountains | Complete Notes | Indian Geography | #upsc Geography Optional


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This lecture provides 360° complete notes on the Himalayan Mountains for UPSC Geography Optional, designed to answer all previous year questions and future analytical questions.
This is a final synthesis lecture, based on handwritten, exam-oriented notes, covering the Himalayan system as a dynamic geomorphic and tectonic unit.
Topics covered in this video
• Structure and geological evolution of the Himalayas
• Plate tectonic framework and ongoing uplift
• Physiographic divisions:
o Trans-Himalaya
o Greater Himalaya
o Lesser Himalaya
o Shivalik Range
• Regional Himalayas:
o Western Himalayas
o Central Himalayas
o Eastern Himalayas
• Relief and drainage characteristics (antecedent rivers, gorges)
• Karewa deposits of Kashmir Valley
• Syntaxial bends (Nanga Parbat & Namcha Barwa)
• “The Himalaya is still rising” – process-based explanation
• Contemporary relevance: hazards, climate change, seismicity
📌 This lecture is meant for:
• Writing 10, 15 and 20-mark answers
• Diagram-based answers
• Eliminating GS–Optional confusion
👉 This is the final Himalayan video of the module and should be watched after individual topic lectures.



👉 Watch the full module here:

Previous Video :-    • Karewas of Kashmir Valley | Physiography o...  

Oceanography Geography module :    • MODULE 4 : Oceanography  

Population Geography module -    • Module 7 - Population Geography  

Perspective Module:    • MODULE 6 : Perspectives in human Geography  

Climatology Module – climatology :    • MODULE 3 : CLIMATOLOGY  

Geomorphology Module :    • Module 2: Geomorphology | Geography option...  


UPSC CSE 2026 Focus
This lecture is fully aligned with UPSC Mains (Geography Optional) syllabus. No integration with GS/Prelims—only pure optional material, exam notes, and past year questions.

🎯 Perfect for:
UPSC CSE aspirants with Geography Optional
Students preparing Oceanography module in detail

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