GIS strategies for archaeological surveys

Описание: Lecture of Prof. E. Farinetti (Roma Tre University – Italian Archaeological School at Athens – CAA-GR). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become essential tools in modern archaeological surveys, offering innovative strategies to investigate, model, and analyse the complexity of past landscapes. The talk will examine the state of the art in GIS applications for archaeological surface surveys, emphasizing their transformative impact on survey methodologies within the framework of GIS regional landscape modelling. The role of GIS in data visualization and advanced analyses, particularly when integrated with environmental and landscape data, is also highlighted.
Special attention is given to the incorporation of legacy data, enabling the reinterpretation of older datasets in a digital framework. The advent of mobile GIS has further revolutionized field surveys, providing real-time data collection and geospatial analysis, as well as enhanced teamwork and reflexive practices. Finally, the challenges and opportunities posed by big data and large repositories in archaeological research are discussed, including the potential for global-scale comparative survey studies. By synthesizing these advancements, the talk underscores the versatility and future potential of GIS technologies in enhancing archaeological understanding.