World Bank Initiatives, Impact, and Critique Chapter 40

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India’s Foreign Policy

Evolution of India’s Foreign Policy: From Non-Alignment to Strategic Autonomy
Principles of Panchsheel and Contemporary Challenges
India and Its Neighbors

Bilateral Relations with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh
Border Disputes, Cross-Border Terrorism, and Regional Cooperation
India and Global Powers

Strategic Partnerships with the US, Russia, European Union, and Japan
India’s Role in the Indo-Pacific and QUAD
Global and Regional Organizations

India’s Engagement with UN, WTO, IMF, and World Bank
SAARC, BIMSTEC, ASEAN, and SCO: Regional Dynamics
Global Issues and Challenges

Climate Change and India’s Role in Global Environmental Diplomacy
Cyber Security, Trade Wars, and Global Health Crises
Economic Diplomacy

India’s Role in International Trade and Agreements
FDI, FTAs, and India’s Economic Cooperation with Other Nations
Defence and Security Cooperation

Strategic Defence Partnerships
Counter-Terrorism and Maritime Security
Diaspora and Soft Power Diplomacy

Contributions of Indian Diaspora to Global Economy and Politics
India’s Cultural Influence Through Yoga, Cinema, and Education
Contemporary Developments in International Relations

Geopolitical Trends and Conflicts: Russia-Ukraine, US-China Rivalry
India’s Role in Global Governance and Emerging Leadership
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This audio podcast provides an overview of the World Bank, its initiatives, and criticisms. It details the Bank's structure, comprising the IBRD, IDA, IFC, and MIGA, and its overarching goal of poverty reduction through various social development programs in countries like India. Specific examples highlight the Bank's involvement in education (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan), women's empowerment (JEEViKA, Tejaswini), and infrastructure projects. However, the text also critically examines the World Bank, addressing concerns over unequal power distribution, sovereign immunity, problematic structural adjustment measures, and poor implementation records, ultimately questioning its effectiveness and impact on developing nations.