Top 5 Greatest Muslim Empires in history | Hindi/Urdu | Nuktaa | Shaheer Ahmed Sheikh

Описание: In This Video, We Are Going To Describe Top 5 Most Famous Muslim Empires and Dynasties in History. The Top 5 Greatest Muslim Empires which we will tell you in this video are

The Safavid dynasty:
The Safavid dynasty was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran. They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires since the Muslim conquest of Persia.

The Safavid dynasty was founded in 1501 by Shāh Ismāil. Shia Islam was their official state religion.

The Mughal Empire:
Mughals were the descendants of the house of Timur. In 1526 Babur from central Asia invaded India he defeated the last sultan of Sultanate of Delhi Ibrahim Lodhi in the Battle of Panipat and established the Mughal Empire.
The empire was extremely prosperous and rich. Under the rule of Mughals, India enjoyed much cultural and economic progress as well as religious harmony.

The Umayyad Caliphate:
The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The caliphate was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty. Uthman ibn Affan the third of the Rashidun caliphs was also a member of the clan. The family established dynastic, hereditary rule with Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, long-time governor of Greater Syria, who became the sixth caliph after the end of the First Fitna in 661. After Mu'awiyah's death in 680, conflicts over the succession resulted in the Second Fitna and power eventually fell into the hands of Marwan I from another branch of the clan. Greater Syria remained the Umayyads' main power base thereafter, with Damascus serving as their capital.

The Abbasid Caliphate:
The Abbasid was the third of four Islamic Caliphates. Sometimes the Abbasid and Ummayyad caliphate are collectively referred to as the Arab Muslim empire but they were two different dynasties.
The Period of Abbasid's is termed as the Golden Age of Islam due to advances in Sciences, Literature, Medicine and Philosophy. The Caliphate was finally abolished when Mongols under Halagu Khan captured and sacked Baghdad in 1258.

The Ottoman Empire:
The Ottoman Empire.  was an empire that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed the Conqueror.

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