Categorizing World Englishes with Examples| Concept of Categorizing World Englishes| World Englishes

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Categorizing World Englishes with Examples in detail Explanation.

World Englishes refer to the different varieties of English that have developed in various parts of the world due to historical, cultural, and linguistic influences. The categorization of World Englishes can be done based on different criteria such as geographic location, historical and political contexts, cultural factors, and linguistic features.

Geographic Location
The categorization of World Englishes based on geographic location is the most common approach. This approach considers the regional variations in the use of English across the world. Some of the major categories are:
a. British English: This is the variety of English spoken in the United Kingdom and is considered the standard variety of the language.

b. American English: This is the variety of English spoken in the United States and has many unique features, such as the pronunciation of the "r" sound in words like "car" and "bird".

c. Australian English: This is the variety of English spoken in Australia and has some unique features, such as the pronunciation of the "i" sound in words like "ride" and "light".

d. Canadian English: This is the variety of English spoken in Canada and has some unique features, such as the pronunciation of the "ou" sound in words like "about" and "out".

e. Indian English: This is the variety of English spoken in India and has some unique features, such as the use of words from Indian languages, such as "chai" (tea) and "namaste" (hello).

Historical and Political Contexts
The categorization of World Englishes based on historical and political contexts considers the influences of colonialism and imperialism in the spread of English around the world. Some of the major categories are:
a. Colonial Englishes: These are the varieties of English that developed in countries that were colonized by the British, such as India, Nigeria, and South Africa.

b. Postcolonial Englishes: These are the varieties of English that developed after the end of colonialism and were influenced by the local languages and cultures, such as Nigerian English and Singaporean English.

c. English as a Lingua Franca (ELF): This is the variety of English that is used as a common language between speakers of different first languages, such as in international business and academia.

Cultural Factors
The categorization of World Englishes based on cultural factors considers the influences of the local cultures on the use of English in different parts of the world. Some of the major categories are:
a. Ethnic Englishes: These are the varieties of English spoken by ethnic groups within a country, such as African American English in the United States and Jamaican Creole English in Jamaica.

b. Indigenized Englishes: These are the varieties of English that have been influenced by the local indigenous languages and cultures, such as Maori English in New Zealand and Hinglish in India.

c. Asian Englishes: These are the varieties of English spoken in Asian countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, which have been influenced by the local languages and cultures.

Linguistic Features
The categorization of World Englishes based on linguistic features considers the differences in the grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation of English in different parts of the world. Some of the major categories are:
a. Standard Englishes: These are the varieties of English that are considered the standard forms of the language, such as British English and American English.

b. Non-Standard Englishes: These are the varieties of English that deviate from the standard forms, such as African American English and Cockney English.

c. Pidgin and Creole Englishes: These are the varieties of English that have developed from the mixing of English with other languages, such as Pidgin English in Nigeria and Creole English in Jamaica.


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