maximum grain filling at wheat booting stage | گوبھ کی حالت میں گندم کا دانہ موٹا اور وزنی کیسے کریں

Описание: maximum grain filling at wheat booting stage | گوبھ کی حالت میں گندم کا دانہ موٹا اور وزنی کیسے کریں
agriculture technology
nafees Athar
former help TV

Wheat variety

Regression coefficient for the wheat variety is which have positive relationship between yield and type of variety. T-ratio for wheat variety is2, which has positive significant effect on the wheat yield. Sowing better variety provides one maund approximately increase in yield. Glaxy and Faisalabad wheat varieties provide more yield than the other wheat varieties.

Seed type

Coefficient for the seed type is 59, which has positive impact on the wheat yield. T-ratio is also greater than p-value. This indicates that certified seed give more significant yield than the farmer used their own stored home seeds. Average wheat yield remain minimum because most of the farmers used their own stored home seeds.

Date of sowing

Slope coefficient for the date of sowing variable is it has positive effect on the yield. T-statistics for date of sowing has also explains significant impact for increasing wheat yield. Wheat crop is sown in the month of October, November and December. Sowing of wheat crop in the month of November produce more yield than the sowing in the month of December and other sowing dates.

Sowing mode

Sowing mode with 149.594 has large and positive marginal effect on the yield. Sowing mode has positive relationship with yield and the value of t-statistics for sowing mode has significant effect for increasing the wheat yield. This shows that line sowing give more yield than broad sowing.

Urea

Regression estimate for the fertilizer nitrogen (urea) is 170.840 and t-value for urea is 3.085 it shows highly significant effect for increasing the wheat yield. Nitrogen is a key factor for increasing the yield but some farmers use only 50 kg, most of them use 100 kg and some farmers use 150 kg. Wheat yield is extensively increased by using 50 kg more level of urea fertilizer.

DAP

Fertilizer Phosphorous (DAP) has regression coefficient 366.037, its value of t-statistics is 2.193 which shows much positive and significant effect on the yield, it mean wheat yield increased by using 50 kg additional amount of DAP for the wheat crop. DAP fertilizer is also important key factor wheat yield is significantly increased by using one more level of DAP fertilizer, most of the farmers used 50 kg and some use 100 kg as level of DAP.

Irrigation mode
T-statistics for the irrigation mode is also positive and significant effect for increasing the yield of wheat. Farmers use canal, tube well and both canal and tube well three type of irrigation mode. Wheat produce the more yield with crop irrigated by both sources canal and tube well.

Number of water

Marginal effect of the number of the water is 11.576. This has positive relationship between yield and number of water. Water is main key factor for maximizing the yield of wheat.

Number of weediside spray

Regression coefficient for weediside spray is it shows that weediside spray has much positive impact on yield Wheat yield increased by eradicating weeds growing in the wheat crop, so it is necessary to control weeds growing in the crop by applying weedsides spray

In this study all the independent variables chosen have positive impact on the yield of wheat. Most of the farmer used variety Faisalabad and Glaxy which increase the more wheat yield than the other varieties. Certified seed also increased the yield than the home stored seed grown by the farmers. Sowing of wheat crop in the month of November give more yield than the sowing in the month of December and October. Line sowing method increase yields more than broadcast method of sowing. Fertilizer nitrogen (urea) phosphorus (DAP) both increase yield much significantly. These two fertilizers are main the factors for maximizing wheat yield. Crop irrigated by both canal and tube well give more yield than other irrigation methods, three or four irrigations were applied. One weediside spray applied to crop give maximum yield than no weediside spray applied to the wheat crop. From this study farmers are proposed to use best type certified seed and complete sowing their crop in the month of November. They adopt line sowing method and use 100 kg amount of both phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizer. One weediside spray and four numbers of irrigations are suggested to get maximum yield. Governments are suggested to pay special intention to provide best kind of varieties, fertilizers, sprays, canal water and loan to the farmers, and also make awareness to the farmers about the input factors and their suitable level to maximize the wheat yield. Agricultural scientists are requested to make team work to tackle unfavorable and favorable nutrients for the crop present in land and make favorable environment like rain and suitable temperature. Also, scientists work to decide suitable level of input factors to achieve the maximum yield of wheat targeted by Holy Quran.