How did Hugo Chavez Ruin Venezuela?

Описание: #venezuela #hugochávez
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Primary Sources
Alan Greenspan, The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World, (2007)
George W. Bush, Decision Points, (2010)
Condoleezza Rice, No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My Years in Washington, (2011)
Robert Gates, Duty: Memoirs of a Secretary at War, (2014)
Hillary Clinton, Hard Choices, (2014)

Secondary Sources
Carlos Lizarralde, Venezuela's Collapse: The Long Story of How Things Fell Apart, (2024)
Rory Carroll, Comandante: Hugo Chavez’s Venezuela, (2013)
“Foreign policy of the Hugo Chavez administration,” Wikipedia, (Retrieved 9/6/2025)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...

Footnotes
[1] https://www.state.gov/nicolas-maduro-...
[2] Lizarralde, p. 10-1
[3] Lizarralde, p. 25-9, Carroll, p. 20-1
[4] Lizarralde, p. 42-6
[5] Lizarralde, p. 48-53, Carroll, p. 20-1, 59-61
[6] Carroll, p. 1-3, 84-9, Lizarralde, p. 37-9
[7] Carroll, p. 20-1, 89-92, 98-100
[8] Lizarralde, p. 37-9
[9] Carroll, p. 40-4, 98-100, Lizarralde, p. 53-7
[10] Carroll, p. 40-4, Lizarralde, p. 53-7
[11] Lizarralde, p. 218-9, Carroll, p. 119-23
[12] Lizarralde, p. 65-9, 57-60, Carroll, p. 23-6
[13] Carroll, p. 32-8, 62
[14] Carroll, p. 40-4, 46-7, 70-2
[15] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[16] Carroll, p. 44-8
[17] Carroll, p. 62-70
[18] Carroll, p. 70-2, 59-61
[19] Carroll, p. 72-77
[20] Lizarralde, p. 65-9, Carroll, p. 72-7
[21] Carroll, p. 77-80, Lizarralde, p. 65-9
[22] Lizarralde, p. 65-9, Carroll, p. 140-7
[23] Carroll, p. 80-3
[24] Carroll, p. 80-3, Rice, p. 255-6
[25] Carroll, p. 96-100, Lizarralde, p. 255
[26] Carroll, p. 150-3, Lizarralde, p. 243-50
[27] Lizarralde, p. 69-71
[28] Carroll, p. 93-6
[29] Lizarralde, p. 73-6
[30] Carroll, p. 101-4, Lizarralde, p. 234-41
[31] Carroll, p. 216-7, 53-7
[32] Carroll, p. 206-8, 211-3
[33] Carroll, p. 156-9, 217-8
[34] Lizarralde, p. 222-9
[35] Carroll, p. 92-3, 101-4, Lizarralde, p. 71-3
[36] Carroll, p. 108-12, 139-40
[37] Carroll, p. 140-7
[38] Carroll, p. 153-5
[39] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[40] Rice, p. 447-8, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[41] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[42] Clinton, p. 224, Bush, p. 121, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[43] Rice, p. 255-8, 565, Carroll, p. 172-5
[44] Lizarralde, p. 61-2, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[45] Parroll, p. 170-2, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[46] Gates, p. 154, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign...
[47] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ch...


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