Why Is Shashi Tharoor Demanding a Permanent Framework for New States? | Article 3 Explained

Описание: Everything you need for UPSC Prelims 2026 on Formation of New States and State Reorganisation in one video. Dr Sidharth Arora explains Article 3 powers of Parliament, why state creation cannot be ad hoc, and how modern criteria like administrative efficiency and economic viability matter.

We also connect the topic with Shashi Tharoor latest Indian Express column and his Private Member Bill idea for a permanent statutory framework and a States and Union Territories Reorganisation Commission.

This video covers: SRC 1953, linguistic reorganisation roots, why big states become administratively unwieldy, and the UPSC ready legal framework for new state creation.
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00:00 Intro: Formation of New States for UPSC
00:22 Why Shashi Tharoor article matters and what is in news
00:54 Constitutional base: Article 3 explained, core idea
02:06 Quick note: Unacademy revision test series mention
03:14 Tharoor core argument: permanent framework, not ad hoc decisions
04:08 Early logic: language basis debate for states
04:59 Dhar Commission and early committees context
05:52 1953 Andhra and pressure politics, then SRC setup
06:03 Fazl Ali Commission, then States Reorganisation Act 1956
07:35 Examples of later splits: UP Uttarakhand, Bihar Jharkhand
08:44 The real problem: small state vs big state governance tradeoffs
09:37 Tharoor critique: why ad hoc Telangana like creation is messy
11:54 After a new state: what next, viability and governance outcomes
13:18 Criteria lens: disparity, GDP, development, administration
14:36 Solution proposed: permanent commission with statutory backing
15:47 Article 3 powers list and how it enables reorganisation
17:17 21st century governance: scale problem and federal balance
18:37 Citizen welfare and democratic logic, conclusion
19:20 Wrap up
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