L6: Parliament of India | Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha Structure || CGPSC

Описание: Welcome to Lecture 6 of our Indian Polity series! In this session, we enter the "Temple of Democracy" by exploring the Parliament of India. We cover the constitutional provisions under Part V (Articles 79 to 122), focusing on the composition, duration, and organization of both Houses—the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

This lecture is designed to simplify the technical aspects of our legislative branch for CGPSC and UPSC aspirants. We break down complex topics like the Delimitation Commission, the 84th Amendment Act, and the reservation of seats, ensuring you have a thorough understanding of how the Indian Parliament is structured.

📌 Topics Covered in This Lecture:
1. Constitutional Framework (Article 79):
• Definition of Parliament: President, Rajya Sabha, and Lok Sabha.
• Why the President is considered an integral part of Parliament.
2. Rajya Sabha (Article 80) – Council of States:
• Maximum Strength (250) vs. Current Operational Strength (245).
• Representation of States and Union Territories.
• The role of the 12 Nominated Members (Art, Science, Literature, Social Service).
3. Lok Sabha (Article 81) – House of the People:
• Maximum Strength (550) vs. Current Operational Strength (543).
• Direct Elections and Universal Adult Franchise.
• Why the Anglo-Indian nomination was abolished (104th Amendment).
4. Delimitation & Readjustment (Article 82):
• The role of the Delimitation Commission.
• The 84th Amendment Act and the freezing of seats until 2026.
• Understanding how seats are allocated based on population (1971 vs. 2001 Census).
5. Duration of the Houses (Article 83):
• Why Rajya Sabha is a "Permanent Body" (1/3rd members retire every 2 years).
• The 5-year term of Lok Sabha and the power of dissolution.
• Term extension during a National Emergency.
6. Qualifications for Membership (Article 84):
• Citizenship, Age requirements (30 for RS, 25 for LS), and the Oath.
• Additional qualifications under the Representation of the People Act (1951).
7. Reservation of Seats (Article 330 & 332):
• Understanding reservations for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha.
• The rotating nature of reserved constituencies.

This comprehensive session will provide you with the factual and conceptual depth needed to master the Union Legislature. Keep your notes ready and follow along as we decode the functioning of the Indian Parliament!

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#cgpsc #indianpolity #parliamentofindia #rajyasabha #loksabha #indianconstitution #article79 #article80 #upscpreparation #delimitation #nexusacademy

Tags:
[CGPSC, Indian Polity, Parliament of India, Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, Article 79, Article 80, Article 81, Article 82, Article 83, Delimitation Commission, 84th Amendment Act, 104th Amendment Act, Council of States, House of the People, Permanent House, Reservation in Parliament, Representation of People Act 1951, Indian Constitution Part 5, CGPSC Preparation, Nexus Academy]

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