Primakov Doctrine: The Blueprint of Modern Russian Geopolitics | UPSC IR | RUSSIA | PUTIN

Описание: Introduction:
In this video, we dive deep into one of the most influential concepts in modern international relations: The Primakov Doctrine. Named after Yevgeny Primakov, the former Russian Foreign Minister and Prime Minister, this doctrine fundamentally shifted Russia's foreign policy from being a 'junior partner' of the West to an independent, Eurasian power center.
Background: Cold War & The Soviet Collapse
To understand Primakov, we must first look at the trauma of the 1990s. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union (USSR) in 1991, Russia faced an identity crisis. Under the 'Atlanticist' policy of Andrei Kozyrev, Russia initially sought a close alliance with the US and Europe. However, NATO’s eastward expansion and the sidelining of Russia in global affairs (like the Yugoslavia crisis) led to a sense of betrayal in Moscow.
Key Pillars of the Primakov Doctrine:
Multipolarity: Primakov rejected a 'Unipolar World' led solely by the USA. He argued for a world with multiple power centers to ensure global stability.
The RIC Triangle: He proposed a strategic alliance between Russia, India, and China (RIC) as a counterbalance to Western dominance in Eurasia.
National Interest First: He shifted the focus back to Russia’s sovereignty and its role as a great power (Derzhava).
Opposing NATO Expansion: A core tenet was to prevent Western military influence from reaching Russia’s immediate borders.
Significance for UPSC Aspirants:
For UPSC Mains (GS Paper 2 - International Relations), understanding the Primakov Doctrine is crucial for analyzing:
The evolution of Russia-India relations.
The emergence of groupings like BRICS and SCO.
Current global conflicts and the shift toward a multipolar world order.
Watch the full video to master this topic for your Civil Services preparation!


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