IB Organic Chemistry Topic 10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry

Описание: IB Organic Chemistry Topic 10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry
Full resources for topic 10, including numerous quiz sets especially prepared to help you with organic chemistry are found at: http://www.mrwengibchemistry.com
Organic Chemistry video playlist:    • Плейлист  

0:31 Formula terminology (structural, molecular, empirical, homologous series)
2:35 Homologous series physical properties
3:11 Structural isomers
3:54 Functional group definition
4:10 Alkanes
8:10 Alkenes
10:14 Alkynes
11:00 Saturated vs unsaturated
12:07 Halogenoalkanes (primary, seconday, tertiary)
13:34 Alcohols (primary, seconday, tertiary)
14:54 Ethers vs Esters
15:26 Ether
17:13 Aldehydes
17:32 Ketones
18:10 Ester
18:51 Carboxylic acids
19:33 Amines
20:27 Amides
21:25 Nitriles
21:45 Arenes and benzene
23:36 Physical properties and functional groups

10.1 Fundamentals of organic chemistry SL
• A homologous series is a series of compounds of the same family, with the same general formula, which differ from each other by a common structural unit.
• Structural formulas can be represented in full and condensed format.
• Structural isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
• Functional groups are the reactive parts of molecules.
• Saturated compounds contain single bonds only and unsaturated compounds contain double or triple bonds.
• Benzene is an aromatic, unsaturated hydrocarbon.
• Explanation of the trends in boiling points of members of a homologous
• Identification of different classes: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, halogenoalkanes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, amines, amides, nitriles and arenes.
• Identification of typical functional groups in molecules eg phenyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, carboxamide, aldehyde, ester, ether, amine, nitrile, alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl.
• Construction of 3-D models (real or virtual) of organic molecules.
• Application of IUPAC rules in the nomenclature of straight-chain and branched-chain isomers.
• Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary carbon atoms in halogenoalkanes and alcohols and primary, secondary and tertiary nitrogen atoms in amines.
• Discussion of the structure of benzene using physical and chemical evidence.

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