Neuschwanstein Castle 德國新天鵝堡

Описание: History of Neuschwanstein Castle(有中英文對照)
1. Motivation and Vision
The Builder: Commissioned in 1869 by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, also known as the "Fairytale King".
Escape from Reality: After Bavaria lost its sovereignty to Prussia in 1866, Ludwig II sought refuge in a fantasy kingdom where he could feel like a true sovereign away from political constraints.
Homage to Wagner: The castle was intended as a monument to the composer Richard Wagner. Its interior reflects scenes from Wagner’s operas based on medieval legends, such as Lohengrin and Parsifal.
2. Architecture and Innovation
Medieval Style, Modern Tech: While the exterior mimics a Romanesque fortress, the castle was equipped with the latest 19th-century technology, including central heating, running water, flush toilets, and even a battery-powered calling system.
Unfinished Grandeur: Originally planned to have over 200 rooms, only about 14 to 15 rooms were fully completed before the King's death in 1886.
3. A Tragic End
Deposition and Death: Ludwig II was declared insane and deposed in 1886 due to his mounting debts and reclusive behavior. A few days later, he was found dead under mysterious circumstances in Lake Starnberg.
Immediate Public Access: Ironically, although Ludwig built the castle as a private sanctuary, it was opened to the public just seven weeks after his death.
4. Cultural Legacy
The Disney Connection: The castle's iconic silhouette served as the primary inspiration for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle and has since become a global symbol of romance and fairytale wonder.

新天鵝堡德文名稱：Schloss Neuschwanstein
1. 建築背景與動機
建造者：由巴伐利亞國王路德維希二世（Ludwig II）於 1869 年下令開工。
政治逃避：1866 年巴伐利亞在戰爭中敗給普魯士，路德維希二世失去了軍事自主權，不再是真正的主權君主。他轉而投向建築與藝術，在崇山峻嶺中建造這座城堡，創造出一個他能統治的「幻想王國」。
音樂啟發：國王極度崇拜作曲家華格納（Richard Wagner），城堡內的裝飾大量取材自華格納歌劇中的中世紀傳說，如《羅恩格林》（Lohengrin）和《帕西法爾》（Parsifal）。
2. 工程與技術
復古與現代的結合：雖然外觀是仿中世紀的「浪漫主義」風格，但內部配備了當時最先進的科技，包括自動沖水馬桶、中央暖氣系統，甚至是電動呼叫鈴。
漫長的工期：國王原本預計 3 年完工，但直到他 1886 年過世前，這座擁有 200 多間房間的城堡僅完成了約 15 間。
3. 悲劇結局
廢黜與神祕死亡：由於國王將大量公帑與私人資產投入建築，導致債台高築，政府於 1886 年以「精神失常」為由廢黜了他的王位。幾天後，他被發現溺死在貝爾格附近的施坦貝格湖（Lake Starnberg），死因至今仍是歷史謎團。
諷刺的轉折：路德維希二世原本希望這座城堡是他避世的私人居所，絕不允許外人進入；然而在他去世僅 7 週後，城堡就向公眾開放參觀，現已成為全球最知名的觀光勝地之一。
4. 文化影響
迪士尼原型：新天鵝堡優雅的塔樓結構，後來成為了華特迪士尼設計《睡美人》城堡以及迪士尼樂園商標的靈感來源。

個人心得 放在影片最後了