Evolution of Psychiatry: From Asylums to Global Science
Автор: LerreL ReLLeR
Загружено: 2026-01-22
Просмотров: 2
Описание: These sources trace the historical and conceptual evolution of *psychiatry* and *psychology**, moving from ancient spiritual interpretations to modern medical frameworks. Early chapters of this history include the study of **hysteria* and the long-standing tension between *scientific observation* and *supernatural beliefs* like demonic possession or the occult. The texts document a significant transition during the 20th century as *deinstitutionalization* and the rise of *psychopharmacology* shifted care away from asylums toward drug-based treatments, though this often inadvertently channeled the mentally ill into the *criminal justice system**. Intellectual movements like the **Eranos Conferences* and the development of *transcultural psychiatry* further expanded the field by integrating humanities, spirituality, and diverse cultural perspectives. Ultimately, the collection examines how shifting definitions of *madness* reflect broader social struggles for power, the pursuit of **universal human values**, and the ongoing challenge of balancing clinical rigor with personal and spiritual meaning.
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