Why The Åland Islands Are Finnish & Not Swedish

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TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 What Are The Åland Islands?
00:34 Why Are They Finnish?
00:59 Åland's Etymology
01:35 The First Inhabitants
01:47 Arrival Of The Swedish
02:21 Sweden's Empire
02:50 Incorporation with Finland, within Sweden
03:03 Strategic Importance During The Middle Ages
04:10 Flexispot
06:11 Further incorporation Into Swedish Finland
06:39 The Great Northern War Against Russia
07:48 The Finnish War (Napoleonic Period)
08:40 Sweden Loses Finland & Åland To Russia
08:57 British & French Invasion
09:36 How It Became Neutral & Demilitarised
10:18 WW1 & Finnish Independence
10:37 Paris Peace Conference & Swedish Efforts For Re-Annexation
11:06 League of Nations Resolution On Its Autonomy Status
11:31 Role During WW2
12:02 Modern Times
12:48 Patreon Credits

In this video, I explore the fascinating history and unique political status of the Åland Islands - a group of over 6,500 islands in the Baltic Sea that are culturally Swedish but officially part of Finland. I dive into why these islands, whose people speak Swedish, fly a flag inspired by Sweden’s, and have deep historical ties to the Swedish Kingdom, ended up under Finnish control. From ancient settlers to Viking colonisation, medieval trade routes, dramatic battles like the Battle of Grengam, and wars between Sweden and Russia (plus a crazy invasion by English & French armies), we trace Åland’s journey through the centuries. I explain how the islands were eventually granted autonomy by Finland after the League of Nations intervened in the aftermath of WW1, following Finland's independence from Russia. You'll also learn why the islands are demilitarised, how they stayed neutral during World War II, and why most of their population today prefers autonomy under Finland rather than reunification with Sweden. A perfect example for anyone interested in European history, geopolitics, borders, and disputed territories.

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