சரியும் மார்க்கெட்டை பயன்படுத்தும் Intelligent Investor Mr. Market

Описание: Mr. Market was introduced by Benjamin Graham in his book The Intelligent Investor to illustrate how investors should approach market fluctuations with rationality rather than emotion. Graham describes the stock market as an imaginary business partner named Mr. Market, whose mood swings dictate the prices he offers to buy or sell shares daily.

The Concept of Mr. Market

Daily Offers: Imagine you own shares in a company and have a partner, Mr. Market, who comes to you every day with a price at which he is willing to buy your shares or sell you more. These prices are entirely driven by his emotional state.

Emotional Swings: Mr. Market is prone to extreme emotions. On some days, he is euphoric and offers a price far above the intrinsic value of the business. On other days, he is pessimistic and sets prices significantly below intrinsic value.

Indifference to Your Actions: Importantly, Mr. Market does not mind whether you accept his offer or ignore him; he will return the next day with a new price.

Key Lessons from Mr. Market

Rational Decision-Making: The intelligent investor does not let Mr. Market's emotional pricing dictate their actions. Instead, they assess the intrinsic value of the business and act accordingly.
If Mr. Market offers a price below intrinsic value, it might be an opportunity to buy.
If he offers a price above intrinsic value, it might be wise to sell.

Long-Term Focus: Successful investors focus on the underlying fundamentals of the business rather than short-term market fluctuations.
Warren Buffett’s Take
Warren Buffett, a disciple of Graham, emphasizes that Mr. Market is there to serve investors, not guide them. He advises ignoring Mr. Market’s irrational behavior and instead using it as an opportunity to buy undervalued stocks or sell overvalued ones. He warns against relying on Mr. Market for investment advice, as his pricing reflects collective emotions rather than sound fundamentals.

In essence, Graham's parable teaches that while market prices fluctuate wildly due to emotions like fear and greed, disciplined investors who focus on intrinsic value can capitalize on these fluctuations for long-term success.

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0:00 Intelligent Investor
0:50 Chapter 8
1:12 Timing Strategy
2:13 Pricing Strategy
3:46 Mr Market