enthalpy | Why Throttling Happens at Constant Enthalpy (Full Derivation)| Belief physics
Автор: Belief physics
Загружено: 2026-01-19
Просмотров: 56
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#Thermodynamics, #Enthalpy, #ThrottlingProcess, #UniversityPhysics, #engineeringthermodynamics
Why Throttling Happens at Constant Enthalpy (Full Derivation)
From First Law to Isenthalpic Flow
Derivation, Physical Meaning, and Applications
Open-System Thermodynamics Explained
Why Throttling Occurs at Constant Enthalpy
Flow Processes and Thermodynamic Potentials
Conceptual + Mathematical Treatment
In this video, we develop the concept of enthalpy as a thermodynamic potential and show why the throttling process is isenthalpic. Starting from the first law of thermodynamics for open systems, we derive
dH = TdS + VdP and explain the physical meaning of each term.
The lecture then applies these results to steady-flow devices such as throttling valves and porous plugs, explaining why no useful work is produced while enthalpy remains constant.
This video is ideal for university physics and engineering students, as well as anyone preparing for advanced thermodynamics courses.
This lecture presents a rigorous treatment of enthalpy and throttling processes within the framework of open-system thermodynamics. We derive the enthalpy differential from the first law and analyze the conditions under which a flow process becomes isenthalpic.
The discussion connects theory with physical devices such as throttling valves and porous plugs, and briefly relates throttling to the Joule–Thomson effect.
Suitable for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in physics and engineering.
Key concepts: thermodynamic potentials, steady-flow energy equation, irreversible expansion, flow work.
Understand why enthalpy is the key variable in flow processes and why throttling occurs at constant enthalpy. This video derives the enthalpy function from the first law and applies it to steady-state open systems.
We explain the physics behind throttling devices, discuss assumptions such as negligible work and heat exchange, and connect the results to real thermodynamic behavior.
🎯 Best for: University physics students, mechanical engineering students, and thermodynamics enthusiasts.
🔍 Search topics: Enthalpy function, throttling process, isenthalpic expansion, thermodynamics of flow syste
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📌 Topics covered:
• Enthalpy as a state function
• First law for flow processes
• Throttling (isenthalpic) process
• Physical interpretation of enthalpy
• Relation to Joule–Thomson effect
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