Biopharma SHAKTI (

Описание: This video by NIYATI IAS provides an in-depth analysis of key announcements from the Union Budget 2026-27, specifically focusing on the historical context of the budget presentation and two major schemes: BioPharma SHAKTI and the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0.
Key Highlights & Detailed Description
• Historical Significance of Budget 2026-27:
• Record-Breaking Presentation: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set a record by presenting her 9th consecutive budget. While Morarji Desai holds the record for the most budgets (10), they were not consecutive [01:02].
• Sunday Presentation: This budget was uniquely presented on a Sunday (coinciding with Magh Purnima and Guru Ravidas Jayanti), a rare occurrence in Indian history [01:57].
• Core Focus: The budget prioritizes the "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India) concept, focusing on youth, the poor, and marginalized sections [02:44].
• BioPharma SHAKTI Program:
• Objective: To transition India from being the "Pharmacy of the World" for generic drugs to a leader in Biologics and Bio-similars [04:02].
• Biologics vs. Generics: The speaker explains that while generic drugs are chemical-based copies, Biologics are derived from living sources like cells, bacteria, or yeast [07:30].
• Implementation: Managed by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers with an allocation of ₹10,000 Crore over five years [11:47].
• India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0:
• Evolution: Following ISM 1.0 (launched in 2021), version 2.0 focuses on achieving technological autonomy [13:31].
• Design & Fabrication: The goal is to move beyond simple assembly to actual chip design and fabrication within India [14:19].
• Global Supply Chain: India aims to become a major player in the global value chain to mitigate chip shortages and boost exports [14:48].

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