The Kashmir conflict explained unbiased | what is Kashmir issue | solution for Kashmir issue

Описание: Alsalam alaikum, nazreen! Khush amdeed hamare program "Aalmi Tanazaat ka Jaiza" mein. Aaj hum ek aise mozoo par baat karen ge jo Southern Asia ki siyasat aur aman ke liye intehai ahem hai: Kashmir ka Masla. Main aap ka host hoon aur aaj ki yeh report ek tafseeli, ghair janibdarana jaiza pesh kare gi. Yeh report tareekhi haqaiq, bain-ul-aqwami qawaneen, dono fareeqon ke daawon, mumkin hal aur mustaqbil ke imkanat par mabni hai. Hamara maqsad hai ke aap ko mukammal tasveer pesh ki jaye, baghair kisi janibdari ke, taake aap khud faisla kar saken. Yeh program taqreeban 40 se 45 minute ka hai, to araam se baithen aur sunte rahen.
Sabse pehle, aaiye samjhte hain ke Kashmir ka masla kya hai. Kashmir ek khoobsurat khitta hai jo Himalaya ki pahariyon mein waqay hai. Yeh ilaqa taqreeban 222,000 square kilometer par phaila hua hai aur is ki abaadi taqreeban 18 million se zyada hai. Yeh ilaqa taqseem shuda hai: Bharat is ke taqreeban 55% hisse par qabiz hai jisme Jammu, Kashmir ki wadi aur Ladakh shaamil hain; Pakistan taqreeban 30% par jisme Azad Kashmir aur Gilgit-Baltistan shaamil hain; aur China baqi 15% par jisme Aksai Chin aur Trans-Karakoram Tract shaamil hain. Yeh taqseem 1947 se jaari hai aur yeh ek ilaqaai tanaza hai jo Bharat aur Pakistan ke darmiyan teen jangein aur mutadid jharpain paida kar chuka hai. Maslay ki jar yeh hai ke dono mulk poore Kashmir par daawa karte hain, jabke Kashmiri awam ki khwahishaat ko nazar andaz kiya jata raha hai. Insani huqooq ki khilafwarziyan, fauji mojoodgi aur siyasi ghair istehkam is maslay ko mazeed pechida banate hain.
Ab sawal yeh hai ke yeh masla kyun paida hua? Aaiye tareekh ki taraf chalte hain. 1947 mein Britain ne Barsagheer ko taqseem kiya jisse Bharat aur Pakistan wujood mein aaye. Is waqt Barsagheer mein taqreeban 562 riyasaton ke hukmran thay jinhe yeh ikhtiyar tha ke woh Bharat, Pakistan ya azad rehne ka intikhab karen. Jammu-o-Kashmir ek aisi riyasat thi jis ka hukmran Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh tha, jabke abaadi ki aksariyat Musalman thi. Maharaja ne shurua mein azad rehne ka faisla kiya aur Pakistan ke saath ek "Standstill" muahida kiya jiske tehat khidmaat jaari rakhi jayengi. Lekin October 1947 mein Pakistan ki taraf se qabaili hamla awaron ne Kashmir par hamla kiya jo Musalmanon par hamlon ki afwahon aur Maharaja ki takheer se naraaz thay. Maharaja ne Bharat se madad mangi aur 26 October ko Bharat ke saath Ilhaq ka dastaveez (Instrument of Accession) dastakhat kiya jisme kharjah umoor, difa aur muwasalaat Bharat ke hawalay kiye gaye. Bharati fauj ne ilaqay ke do tihai hisse par qabza kar liya, jabke Pakistan ne baqi par.
Yahan ek tanaza hai: Bharat ka daawa ilhaq ke dastaveez par mabni hai jo qanuni tor par durust hai kyunke Maharaja hukmran tha. Bharat ka kehna hai ke 1972 ka Simla muahida (Simla Agreement) ke tehat yeh do tarafa masla hai aur Kashmir Bharat ka atoot ang hai. Bain-ul-aqwami qanoon mein ilhaq ko tasleem kiya jata hai agar yeh azadana ho, lekin Pakistan ka moqaf hai ke yeh zabardasti mein hua aur Musalman aksariyat ki khwahish ke khilaaf. United Nations ki resolutions (jaise 47, 91, 122) kehte hain ke......

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