How to Become a Monster | Nietzsche

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OUR ANALYSES:
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▶ The Antichrist:    • NIETZSCHE Explained: The Antichrist (Full ...  
▶ Genealogy of Morals:    • NIETZSCHE Explained: The Genealogy of Mora...  
▶ Twilight of the Idols:    • NIETZSCHE Explained: Twilight of the Idols...  
▶ The Will to Power:    • NIETZSCHE: Will to Power Explained (all pa...  
▶ Daybreak:    • NIETZSCHE Explained: DAYBREAK - Thoughts o...  
▶ The Joyful Science:    • NIETZSCHE Explained: The Joyful Science | ...  

TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Introduction
03:10 Nietzsche the psychologist
09:40 Nietzsche the Greek
25:01 Into the abyss
30:44 A psychology of the future
42:23 Nietzsche and cruelty
52:50 Zarathustra speaks

"He who fights monsters, should see to it that he doesn't become a monster himself. And if you stare long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you."

This is one of most famous yet mysterious quotes by Friedrich Nietzsche. What does it mean? In this video, we try to offer an exposition of this aphorism, according to Nietzsche's own dictum that an aphorism is not understood at first reading, but requires an "art of exposition."

Nietzsche claims that he is the only psychologist so far who has dared to venture into the depths of the human soul. Western society being so strongly influenced by Platonism and Christianity that we cannot look beyond our naive belief in opposites: good versus evil, truth vs lie, egoism versus altruism.

He harkens back to a pre-Platonic view of looking at the world, in the manner of the Homeric Greeks, before Plato and his "Egyptianism" sought to capture Being in neat concepts (ideas) instead preferring a Heraclitean way of looking at things: reality and nature being in an eternal flux of Becoming.

Such a worldview would go Beyond Good and Evil and beyond the naive belief in antinomies, and would pave the way for a new psychology of the depths, a psychology that reckons honestly with the dark side within the human soul rather than explaining it away as the result of ignorance or an imperfect representation of some Platonic Ideal, a corrupt copy of a copy of "the Good."

No, says Nietzsche, the monster at bottom of many a human soul must be confronted honestly, and reckoned with as part of human nature. Only then will we be able to make way for the coming of the Superman.

As Zarathustra says, mankind needs to become more evil.