Chronic Hepatitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Описание: Chronic hepatitis is a prolonged inflammation of the liver primarily caused by hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses. These infections are commonly transmitted through mother-to-child transmission, sharing of contaminated needles, unsafe surgical procedures, and intravenous drug use. Chronic hepatitis can lead to severe complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer if left untreated.

Key symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, swelling in the legs, and eventual liver failure. Prevention is crucial and includes vaccinating against hepatitis B, avoiding the sharing of needles or razors, and ensuring proper sterilization of surgical instruments.

Treatment for hepatitis C involves curative antiviral medications over 3 to 6 months, while hepatitis B requires long-term medication to manage the condition effectively. Early diagnosis through blood tests and liver scans plays a vital role in preventing complications and improving outcomes.

Dr. Ashok Choudhury, Senior Consultant – Transplant Hepatology and Clinical Lead – Hepatology & Gastroenterology (Adult) at Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram, explains the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for chronic hepatitis in this detailed video.

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