Zarathustra to Avicenna: A Journey Through Persian Philosophy

Описание: From the dualism of ancient Persia to the groundbreaking metaphysics of the Islamic Golden Age, this video explores the profound philosophical contributions of Iranian thinkers. We trace a path of ideas that begins with the ethical philosophy of Zarathustra and culminates in the influential work of Avicenna, a figure who shaped both the Islamic and Western intellectual traditions.

Key Figures & Concepts Discussed:
Zarathustra: The founder of Zoroastrianism, whose teachings on good thoughts, good words, and good deeds (Humata, Hukhta, Huvarshta) laid the groundwork for an ethical framework based on moral choice and free will. We examine his concept of cosmic dualism between Ahura Mazda (the Wise Lord) and Angra Mainyu (the Destructive Spirit) and its impact on later philosophical systems.

Avicenna (Ibn Sina): A pivotal figure of the Islamic Golden Age and a proponent of the Peripatetic school of philosophy. We delve into his integration of Aristotelian and Neoplatonic thought, his major contributions to metaphysics—notably the distinction between "essence" and "existence"—and his influential works such as The Book of Healing.

This video is a must-watch for anyone interested in:
The history of philosophy
Islamic and Iranian intellectual history
The connections between ancient and medieval thought
Exploring the origins of monotheistic and dualistic ideas