ABHIJNANA SHAKUNTALAM || BA ENGLISH HONOUR || INTRODUCTION & MAIN CHARACTERS || NOTES IN DESCRIPTION

Описание: 'Abhijnanan Shakuntalam' Introduction & Main characters are discussed here in hindi and english.
Main reason of this video is to make a playlist of BA Honours books explained in both hindi & english.

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Abhijnana Shakuntalam," also known as "Shakuntala" or "The Recognition of Shakuntala," is a Sanskrit play written by the ancient Indian playwright Kalidasa. Kalidasa is considered one of the greatest poets and dramatists in Sanskrit literature and is believed to have lived during the 4th or 5th century CE.

"Abhijnana Shakuntalam" is based on the story of Shakuntala from the Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic. The play revolves around the love story between King Dushyanta and Shakuntala, a beautiful maiden raised in the hermitage of the sage Kanva. The story explores themes of love, desire, duty, and the consequences of human actions.

The plot follows the meeting and subsequent separation of Dushyanta and Shakuntala. After falling in love, the couple marries secretly, but Dushyanta is compelled to return to his kingdom. Before leaving, he gives Shakuntala a ring as a token of his love and promises to return for her. However, due to a curse, Shakuntala forgets about the encounter, and when she later tries to present herself to Dushyanta, he fails to recognize her.

The play beautifully portrays the emotions of Shakuntala as she navigates the challenges of love, separation, and societal expectations. It also explores the conflict between love and duty as Dushyanta struggles with his responsibilities as a king.

"Abhijnana Shakuntalam" is renowned for its lyrical language, poetic expressions, and vivid descriptions of nature. It showcases Kalidasa's mastery of Sanskrit poetry and his ability to weave profound philosophical and moral lessons into his works.

The play has had a significant influence on Indian literature, art, and culture. It has been adapted into various forms, including stage performances, films, and television series, both in India and abroad. "Abhijnana Shakuntalam" continues to be celebrated as a timeless masterpiece, showcasing the depth of human emotions and the enduring power of love.

1. Shakuntala: She is the central character and the daughter of the sage Vishwamitra and the apsara Menaka. Shakuntala falls in love with King Dushyanta and marries him in secret. She is known for her beauty, grace, and purity of heart.

2. King Dushyanta: He is the king of Hastinapur and the love interest of Shakuntala. Dushyanta encounters Shakuntala in the forest and falls in love with her. He marries her through a Gandharva marriage, but circumstances separate them until they are finally reunited.

3. Sage Kanva: He is the adoptive father of Shakuntala and the founder of the hermitage where she resides. Sage Kanva raises Shakuntala with love and care, teaching her the ways of virtue and spirituality.

4. Durvasa: He is an irascible sage known for his short temper. In the play, Durvasa curses Shakuntala when she fails to pay him proper attention due to her preoccupation with thoughts of King Dushyanta.

5. Priyamvada and Anasuya: They are Shakuntala's friends and companions at the hermitage. Priyamvada and Anasuya provide support and guidance to Shakuntala throughout the play.

6. Bharata: He is the son of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta. Bharata plays a significant role in the latter part of the play, symbolizing the triumph of love and fate.

These are some of the main characters in "Abhijnanasakuntalam." The play explores themes of love, duty, fate, and the challenges faced by individuals in their relationships and society.

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