The Republic of Genoa Explained: Rise, Maritime Power, Trade Empire, and Decline

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The Republic of Genoa was one of the most powerful maritime republics in European history. From the Middle Ages to the early modern era, Genoa dominated Mediterranean trade, built a vast commercial network, and rivaled Venice as a naval and financial superpower.

In this video, we explore the rise of the Republic of Genoa, its merchant fleets, powerful banking families, overseas colonies, and key conflicts with Venice and the Ottoman Empire. Discover how Genoese merchants helped shape global trade, finance, and exploration—including the legacy of Christopher Columbus, a native of Genoa.

This historical overview covers Genoa’s political system, economic dominance, military struggles, and the reasons behind its gradual decline, offering a complete look at one of Europe’s most influential trading republics.

Topics covered:

The origins of the Republic of Genoa

Genoa’s maritime and trading empire

Conflicts with Venice and other powers

Banking, commerce, and exploration

Decline and legacy of Genoese power

Republic of Genoa, Genoese Empire, Maritime Republics, Italian City-States, Medieval Trade, Mediterranean History, Genoa vs Venice, Genoese Navy, Christopher Columbus, European History Documentary