History's Deadliest Volcanic Eruption Landslide; 3,000 Fatalities

Описание: On a summer day in 1772, history's deadliest volcanic eruption associated landslide struck, wiping out dozens of settlements. Nearly 3,000 fatalities resulted from what was otherwise only a modestly sized eruption of Indonesia's Papandayan volcano. Today's video will discuss this disaster, why it occurred, and how hydrothermal alteration played a significant role.

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Sources/Citations:
[1] PVMBG (Indonesia) (Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi) (Indonesia)
[2] Mazot, Agnes. (2006). Hydrothermal system of the Papandayan Volcano, West Java, Indonesia and its geochemistry evolution of thermal water after the November 2002 eruption. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience. 10.17014/ijog.vol2no1.20072.
[3] Bani, Philipson & Surono, & M.Hendrasto, & Gunawan, Hendra & Primulyana, Sofyan. (2013). Sulfur dioxide emissions from Papandayan and Bromo, two Indonesian volcanoes. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 13. 2399–2407. 10.5194/nhess-13-2399-2013. , CC BY 4.0.
[4] Garrido, Mauricio & Townley, Brian & Ortiz, Julián. (2022). Validation of Geostatistical Simulations of Porphyry Deposit through Geological Approach using ioGAS. 10.13140/RG.2.2.34149.32488.
[5] Brown, S.K., Jenkins, S.F., Sparks, R.S.J. et al. Volcanic fatalities database: analysis of volcanic threat with distance and victim classification. J Appl. Volcanol. 6, 15 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-017-00..., CC BY 4.0. This source was used to cite how many fatalities occurred from the 1772 Papandayan eruption.
[6] Lavigne, Franck & Hadisantono, Rudy & Surmayadi, Mamay & Surono, & Flohic, François & Geyer, Florian. (2005). The November 2002 eruption of the Papandayan volcano (Indonesia): Direct and induced hazards. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie. 140. 151-165.

0:00 A Deadly Volcanic Landslide
0:44 Hydrothermal Alteration
1:45 Geologic History
4:10 Collapse Scarps
4:44 Recent Eruptions