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1) Rashid Khalidi: The origins of Arab nationalism. Columbia University Press, 1991, S. 18 (In the first place, Arabist ideology, including a bitter anti-Turkism, was fully formulated long before the Young Turk revolution).
2) https://books.google.com/books?id=NAd...
3) Ethnological Society (London), Journal of the Ethnological Society of London: Volume 2, 1870, S. 188: „Even Dr. Latham, whose Turcophobia is so pronounced, allows that the Khirgises are, in name and in many respects, other than Turks, though their language is unquestionably Turkish. I believe with him that Khirgis, a mere form of the...“
4) „Turkey, Sweden and the EU Experiences and Expectations“, Report by the Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies, April 2006, S. 6
5) Janus Møller Jensen, Denmark and the Crusades, 1400–1650, BRILL, 2007, S. 117: „The earliest recorded mass against the Turks was composed by Bishop Bernhard of Kotor in 1453/54, immediately after the fall of Constantinople. It was officially confirmed and endowed with an indulgence of 300 days by Pope Paul II in 1470.“
6) Andrew Kirkman, The cultural life of the early polyphonic Mass: medieval context to modern revival, Cambridge University Press, 2010, S. 12
7) Danielle Buschinger, La croisade: réalités et fictions, Kümmerle, 1989, S. 51: „...pour faire progresser la piété des chrétiens; la liturgie a mis en évidence les défauts des turcs et depuis le milieu du 15ème siècle une missa contra Turcas (messe contre les Turcs) a été célébrée, où l'impie est désormais le Turc.“
8) Miller, G. J. (2003). Luther on the Turks and Islam. In T. Wengert (Ed.), Harvesting Martin Luther’s reflections on theology, ethics, and the church. (S. 185). Grand Rapids MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.
9) Sean Foley. (2009). Muslims and Social Change in the Atlantic Basin. Journal of World History, 20(3), 377–398.
10) Smith, R. O. (2007). Luther, the Turks, and Islam. Currents in Theology and Mission, 34(5), 351–365 (Memento vom 10. Juli 2012 im Webarchiv archive.today): “Luther’s statement of explanation created yet more contention. Indeed, it was singled out for condemnation in Exsurge Domine, the papal bull of excommunication directed at Luther by Pope Leo X on 15 June 1520. Among the ‘destructive, pernicious, scandalous, and seductive’ errors enumerated in the bull is an essentialized version of Luther’s position: ‘To go to war against the Turks is to resist God who punishes our iniquities through them.’”
11) Smith, R. O. (2007). Luther, the Turks, and Islam. Currents in Theology and Mission, 34(5), 351–365. Smith, R. O. (2007). Luther, the Turks, and Islam. Currents in Theology and Mission, 34(5), 351–365
12) Miller, G. J. (2003). Luther on the Turks and Islam. In T. Wengert (Ed.), Harvesting Martin Luther’s reflections on theology, ethics, and the church. (S. 186). Grand Rapids MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.
13) Casale, G. (2007). Global Politics in the 1580s: One Canal, Twenty Thousand Cannibals, and an Ottoman Plot to Rule the World. Journal of World History, 18(3), 267–296
14) Grosrichard, A. (1998). The sultan's court: European fantasies of the East. (S. 125). London: Verso
15) Isom-Verhaaren, C. (2006). Royal French Women in the Ottoman Sultans' Harem: The Political Uses of Fabricated Accounts from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-first Century. Journal of World History, 17(2), 159–196
16) Grosrichard, A. (1998). The sultan's court: European fantasies of the East. (pp. xiii, xiv, 125, 169, 185). London: Verso.
17) Edward Said. Orientalismus, (1978), S. 59–60
18) "The Turk as a Threat And Europe's „Other“, Chapter 1, Ingmar Karlsson"
19) Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East – William Gladstone, 1876
20) Luther, M., & Melanchthon, P. (1532). Zwen trostbrieve geschriben an der Durchleuchtigen und hochgebornen Fürsten und Herrn Joachim Churfürste und Marckgraven zu Brandenburger vom Türken zuge. (S. 4b.). Nürmberg: Berg
21) The Innocents Abroad – Mark Twain, 1869
22) Moses Maimonides, "The Parable of the Palace" in The Guide for the Perplexed, Book III (chapt. 51)
23) Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 6, Sayı: 12, Temmuz 2016, s. 93‐108 İNGİLTERE BAŞBAKANI DAVID LLOYD GEORGE’UN BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI ANILARI VE OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NA DAİR DÜŞÜNCELERİ Meral BALCI
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