RED Caspian Sea Daryacheh Khazar beautiful sunset دریای خزر کیسپین۔ Mazandaran Iran azerbaijan iran

Описание: RED Caspian Sea Daryacheh Khazar دریای خزر سرخ بحیرہ کیسپین۔ Mazandaran Iran azerbaijan iran #shorts
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Caspian Sea Daryacheh Khazar دریای خزر بحیرہ کیسپین۔ Mazandaran Iran | azerbaijan iran
This reminded me that almost ten years ago, I proposed to the Iranian officials, through several articles and also speech in the Caspian Sea Conference in Babolsar of Iran 2000, to use the name of Mazandaran Sea as the Farsi equivalent of the Caspian Sea.
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Caspian Sea
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Caspian Sea
Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg
The Caspian Sea as taken by the MODIS on the orbiting Terra satellite, June 2003
Location of the Caspian Sea in the worldLocation of the Caspian Sea in the worldCaspian Sea
Location Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Western Asia
Coordinates 41°40′N 50°40′ECoordinates: 41°40′N 50°40′E
Type Ancient lake, Endorheic, saline, permanent, natural
Primary inflows Volga River, Ural River, Kura River, Terek River
Primary outflows Evaporation, Kara-Bogaz-Gol
Catchment area 3,626,000 km2 (1,400,000 sq mi)[1]
Basin countries Azerbaijan
Iran
Kazakhstan
Russia
Turkmenistan
Max. length 1,030 km (640 mi)
Max. width 435 km (270 mi)
Surface area 371,000 km2 (143,200 sq mi)
Average depth 211 m (690 ft)
Max. depth 1,025 m (3,360 ft)
Water volume 78,200 km3 (18,800 cu mi)
Residence time 250 years
Shore length1 7,000 km (4,300 mi)
Surface elevation −28 m (−92 ft)
Islands 26+
Settlements Baku (Azerbaijan), Nowshahr Rasht (Iran), Aktaw (Kazakhstan), Makhachkala (Russia), Türkmenbaşy (Turkmenistan) (see article)
References [1]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.
The Caspian Sea[a] is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad steppe of Central Asia, south of the fertile plains of Southern Russia in Eastern Europe, and north of the mountainous Iranian Plateau of Western Asia. It covers 371,000 km2 (143,000 sq mi) (excluding the highly saline lagoon of Garabogazköl) and a volume of 78,200 km3 (19,000 cu mi). It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third that of average seawater. It is bounded by Kazakhstan from mid-north to mid-east, Russia from mid-north to mid-west, Azerbaijan to the southwest, Iran to the south and adjacent corners, and Turkmenistan along southern parts of its eastern coast.
iran azerbaijan rasht iran
The sea stretches nearly 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) from north to south, with an average width of 320 km (200 mi). Its gross coverage is 386,400 km2 (149,200 sq mi) and the surface is about 27 m (89 ft) below sea level. Its main freshwater inflow, Europe's longest river, the Volga, enters at the shallow north end. Two deep basins form its central and southern zones. These lead to horizontal differences in temperature, salinity, and ecology. The seabed in the south reaches 1,023 m (3,356 ft) below sea level, which is the second lowest natural depression on Earth after Lake Baikal (−1,180 m or −3,870 ft). Written accounts from the ancient inhabitants of its coast perceived the Caspian Sea as an ocean, probably because of its saltiness and large size.

The Caspian Sea is home to a wide range of species and may be best known for its caviar and oil industries. Pollution from the oil industry and, to a lesser extent, dams on rivers draining into it have harmed its ecology.
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