Solving the TypeError: undefined is not an object in React Native Navigation

Описание: Discover an easy fix for the common `TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating '_this2.props.navigation.navigate')` in React Native. This guide explains the issue, and offers a clear, step-by-step solution for passing props in navigation.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63846427/ asked by the user 'Ryan S' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/14260036/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63847311/ provided by the user 'Wen W' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/6175174/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Understanding the TypeError: undefined is not an object in React Native Navigation

If you are developing a React Native application and trying to navigate between screens, you may encounter this frustrating error: TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating '_this2.props.navigation.navigate'). This error usually occurs when your navigation prop is not being correctly defined or passed to your components.

In this guide, we will explore the common reasons behind this error and provide an in-depth solution to help you navigate seamlessly between screens while passing props.

The Problem

The Initial Setup

In your React Native project, you are likely setting up navigation using react-navigation. In your album.js, you are defining a stack navigator with screens for displaying albums and photos. Here’s a snippet to help illustrate the problem:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

The Error Encountered

When you attempt to navigate from AlbumScreen to PhotoScreen, the following line of code triggers the error:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This happens because your AlbumScreen component does not receive the navigation prop, which is essential for navigation functionality.

The Solution

To fix the issue and properly pass props (including the navigation prop) to a component, you can modify the way you define the StackAlbum.Screen.

Step-by-Step Guide

Modify your StackAlbum.Screen in album.js:

Replace this part of your code:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

With the following code to ensure that you are spreading the navigation props in:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Explanation of Changes

Using a Child Function: The children function should actually be a function that takes props as an argument and returns your component. This way, you can use the {...props} spread operator to pass all props, including navigation, to your AlbumScreen.

Proper Prop Passing: When you use {...props} within your AlbumScreen, you are ensuring that it has access to all navigation properties it needs to function correctly, including the navigate method.

Example of Updated Code

Here’s how your modified album.js should look:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Conclusion

Now that you have updated your StackAlbum.Screen setup, you should no longer encounter the TypeError: undefined is not an object error when navigating. Remember, it’s vital to ensure that all necessary props are correctly passed to your screen components in React Native.

By following this clear, step-by-step solution, you can effectively manage screen navigation and avoid common pitfalls in your development journey. Happy coding!