ப்ராஸ்டேட் வீக்கம் அறிகுறிகளும் தீர்வுகளும் Enlarged Prostate

Описание: The prostate gland, which is normally about the size and shape of a walnut, wraps around the urethra between the pubic bone and the rectum, below the bladder. In the early stage of prostate enlargement, the bladder muscle becomes thicker and forces urine through the narrowed urethra by contracting more powerfully. As a result, the bladder muscle may become more sensitive, causing a need to urinate more often and more suddenly.

The prostate grows larger due to an increase in the number of cells (hyperplasia). However, the precise reason for this increase is unknown. A variety of factors may be involved, including androgens (male hormones), estrogens, and growth factors and other cell signaling pathways (cell-to-cell communication).

As the prostate grows larger and the urethra is squeezed more tightly, the bladder might not be able to fully compensate for the problem and completely empty. In some cases, blockage from prostate enlargement may result in stagnation and backing up of urine, which in turn may cause repeated urinary tract infections, bladder stones, bladder diverticulae (outpouchings or pockets inside the bladder), and gradually result in bladder or kidney damage. It may also cause a sudden inability to urinate (acute urinary retention) -- a painful medical emergency that requires urgent drainage.

பிராஸ்டேட் சுரப்பிக்கு ஏற்பட்டிருக்கும் ஒரு பிரச்னை - இது அபாயமற்றது என்று பொருள். இதனால். இந்த அங்கத்திற்கு புற்றுநோய் இல்லை என்று அர்த்தம்.

Hyperplasia என்றால் பெரிதாகுதல் என்று பொருள்.

இதனால் புற்று நோய் இல்லாத பெருக்கம் என்று பொருள். ஆண்களுக்கு வயதாக ஆக இது ஏற்படுவது சகஜம். அனேகமாக எல்லா ஆண்களுக்கும் இது பொருந்தும். வயது ஆக ஆக அதன் பருமன் கூடும்.

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