How to Check if a File is Empty Using Vimscript

Описание: Learn how to efficiently determine if a file is empty in Vimscript, especially useful for error handling in your Vim projects.
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Checking If a File is Empty Using Vimscript

When developing tools and scripts in Vim, it's common to encounter scenarios where you need to manipulate files, run checks, or read outputs. One essential check in these scripts is determining if a file is empty, particularly when building features like a linter. In this guide, we will explore how to efficiently check if a file is empty using Vimscript, and provide you with a simple solution to implement.

Understanding the Problem

Suppose you have written a custom linter in Vimscript that interacts with an external linting tool. After running the linting process, you might want to inform the user about the results, especially when no errors are found. However, before proceeding to display success messages, you need to ensure the temporary file created by your linter isn't empty. If it is empty, you should avoid trying to read it and gracefully handle this case.

The Solution

To check if a file is empty in Vimscript, we can leverage a built-in function called getfsize() which retrieves the size of the specified file. If the size is less than 1, the file is considered empty. Below is a straightforward way to perform this check:

Implementation Steps

Use getfsize(): This function checks the size of the file specified by its name.

Perform a Condition Check: We will compare the size returned by getfsize() with 1. If it's less than 1, we conclude that the file is empty.

Throw an Error If Empty: If the file is determined to be empty, we can throw an error message accordingly.

Example Code

Here’s how you can implement the above logic in your Vimscript:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Explanation of the Code

getfsize(tempname): This line checks the size of the temporary file referred to as tempname.

< 1: This condition checks whether the size is less than 1 byte.

throw "Cannot read temporary file": If the file is empty, this command will raise an error with a helpful message.

Conclusion

Using the getfsize() function in Vimscript allows you to effectively check if a file is empty with minimal code. This check is especially important in scenarios like linting, where an empty file may lead to misleading results. By implementing this simple condition, you can enhance the robustness and user-friendliness of your Vim scripts.

If you have any further questions about using Vimscript or need additional help with your Vim projects, feel free to reach out! Happy coding with Vim!