Calcium & Phosphorus (Step 4) | The Bone Balance Decision Tree

Описание: Stop confusing the bone ions! Master Calcium and Phosphorus homeostasis. We deconstruct the "Inverse Relationship," the power of P-T-H as a "Phosphate Trasher," and the physical signs of hypocalcemia like Chvostek and Trousseau according to the latest international clinical standards for international medical boards.
IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
This content is created solely for educational purposes for USMLE, PLAB, MCCQE, and international medical board exam preparation. The information provided herein does not constitute a clinical diagnosis, treatment guide, or medical advice. For clinical practice, the opinion of a specialist physician and official medical guidelines are essential.
Video Summary:
In Module M1.4, Dr. Collins and Sarah analyze the "Mineral Storm." Learn why a low albumin level can hide a normal calcium and why P-T-H is the ultimate protector of the serum levels. We master the EKG signatures of calcium shifts and the "Twitchy" physical exam findings that every board examiner loves. Strictly aligned with the latest international nephrology and endocrine standards.
📚 RESOURCES & GUIDELINES:
KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for CKD-MBD (Mineral and Bone Disorder):
https://kdigo.org/guidelines/ckd-eval...
Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline on Hypocalcemia:
https://www.google.com/search?q=Endoc...
#ClinicalCrashCourse #Nephrology #Calcium #Phosphorus #PTH #USMLE #MedEd #Electrolytes #Chvostek