New Evidence Destroys the 'African Eden' Theory

Описание: #HumanEvolution #HumanOrigins #JebelIrhoud
New Evidence Destroys the 'African Eden' Theory

For decades, textbooks taught that modern humans arose from a single small population in East Africa, an African Eden, dating to Omo Kibish approximately 195,000 years ago, and reinforced by the 1987 mitochondrial Eve study.

Jean-Jacques Hublin’s team shattered this idea when they re-dated the Jebel Irhoud fossils in Morocco to 315,000 years ago using thermoluminescence. That work showed modern facial features existed 120,000 years earlier, and 5,000 kilometers away from the supposed cradle.

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Core “Pan-African” Evidence Papers

Hublin et al. (2017) – "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens"
https://www.nature.com/articles/natur...
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22336
Companion dating paper (Richter et al. 2017): https://www.nature.com/articles/natur...
Free PDF (author accepted manuscript): https://kar.kent.ac.uk/62267/1/Submis...
Scerri et al. (2018) – "Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Full open-access version: https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-e...
Scerri et al. (2019) – "Beyond multiregional and simple out-of-Africa models of human evolution"
https://www.nature.com/articles/s4155...
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-09...
Free PDF: http://www.eleanorscerri.com/images/u...
Bergström et al. (2021) – "Origins of modern human ancestry"
https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158...
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03...

Strong Recent Supporting Papers (2023–2025)

Ragsdale et al. (2023) – "A weakly structured stem for human origins in Africa"
https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158...
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06...
McGill press summary: https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channe...
Jakobsson et al. (2025) – "Homo sapiens-specific evolution unveiled by ancient southern African genomes"
https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158...
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09...