S1E11｜Gloria Coates：我专注于捕获宇宙之声

Описание: 本集重點概要：


• Gloria Coates(1933-2023)被誉为“滑音大师”，她的音乐最具辨识度的特征是将滑音（glissandi）和微音程（microtonality）从装饰性技巧提升为核心结构元素。她以此构建出宏大、具有“宇宙级别建筑感”的音景，其声音常被比作地壳板块的缓慢移动、星云的旋转或深邃的宇宙回响，旨在捕捉一种来自内心的“原始呼喊”（urschrei）。

• Gloria的音乐是她深刻的个人自传与形而上学体验的表达。她的创作常与具体事件紧密相连，如为悼念父亲而作的《第四交响曲》。她将绘画中的“明暗对比”（Chiaroscuro）等概念引入音乐，通过清晰的调性元素（如引用古典旋律）与密集的滑音、音簇所形成的混沌音响进行对立，创造出强烈的情感张力与哲学深度。

• Gloria的创作遗产主要集中于两大体裁：十七部交响曲和十部弦乐四重奏。交响曲是她描绘宏大宇宙、纪念历史事件的“星图”，展现了纪念碑式的力量；而弦乐四重奏则是她进行声音实验、探索技法与内在情感的“微观世界”，是其独特音乐语言发展成熟的实验室。

• 欣赏Gloria的作品需要一种“深度聆听”的体验，即放弃对传统旋律的期待，转而关注声音的质感、运动轨迹和空间感。她的音乐重新定义了美，认为美可以是冲突、混沌与张力本身。最终，她的作品通过声音的流动与结构，探索着在浩瀚无垠的宇宙中，秩序如何从混沌中诞生这一永恒主题。

節目時間軸：


00:00:33 - 00:02:27  Penderecki 的多元形态和Gloria的第1号交响曲


00:04:01 - 00:04:52  Gloria与艺术的缘份（唱歌、绘画、表演）


00:05:41 - 00:06:19  儿时的女性榜样Lily Strickland和Amy Beach


00:06:54 - 00:08:18  两位导师Alexander Tcherepnin和Otto Luening


00:08:58 - 00:10:00  移居德国专注作曲


00:11:05 - 00:31:56  第2号至第17号交响曲


00:32:45 - 00:33:56 其他交响类作品


00:34:43 - 00:38:19  室内乐作品之声乐作品


00:39:42 - 00:42:31  室内乐作品之钢琴作品


00:43:32 - 00:55:43  弦乐四重奏


00:56:47 - 00:58:18   节目的推荐作品以及Gloria作品的三层意义


节目提到的內容：


• reference

• Krzysztof Penderecki - Polymorphia

• Krzysztof Penderecki - "De Natura Sonoris" 

• Krzysztof Penderecki - Threnos: Den Opfern von Hiroshima

• Lily Strickland: Lil' Jasmine-bud from Bayou Songs 

• Amy Beach: 3 Browning Songs, Op. 44 

• Alexander Tcherepnin - Cello Sonata No 1, Op 29 

• Otto Luening: Kentucky Concerto 

• György Ligeti - Atmospheres

• György Ligeti - Réquiem

• Keane Southard- "Gliss" for Trombone Trio, Electric Guitar Trio, and String Trio

• Henry Purcell - 'When i am laid in earth' -Dido's lament  

• Haydn- Symphony No. 26 in D minor "Lamentatione"

• Sofia Gubaidulina - Offertorium 

• Sofia Gubaidulina - Sieben Worte for cello, bayan and strings

• Sofia Gubaidulina - String Quartet No. 4 with tape

• Morton Feldman - Rothko Chapel 

• Giacinto Scelsi - Uaxuctum(for choir and orchestra) 


• Gloria Coates

• 1972 Symphony No. 1, "Music on Open Strings“ 

• 1973/74 Symphony No. 2, "Music on Abstract Lines/ Illuminatio in Tenebris“

• 1975 Symphony No. 3, "Holographic Universe" 

• 1984/89 Symphony No. 4, “Chiaroscuro”

• 1989/90 Symphony No. 7, "Dedicated to those who brought down the Wall in peace"

• 1990/91 Symphony No. 8, “Indian Sounds“ for voices and orchestra

• 1992-1994 Symphony No. 9, "Homage to Van Gogh“

• 1992/93 Symphony No. 10, "Drones of Druids on Celtic Ruins“ for brass and percussion

• 1997 Symphony No. 11, “Philomen and Baucis”

• 2001–02 Symphony No. 14, “The Americans”, Symphony in Microtones III. The Lonesome Ones_ Homage to Otto Luening (1900-1996)

• 2004/05 Symphony No. 15, "Homage to Mozart"

• 1993 Symphony No. 16 Time Frozen_ III. Where There Is Life, There Is Time

• 1976/84/2017 Symphony No. 17, “Fonte di Rimini” (Leonardo da Vinci) for mixed choir and orchestra

• 1972/76 Vita –Anima della Terra (Leonardo da Vinci) for soli, mixed choir and orchestraAnima della Terra

• 1984 Transitions 

• 1972 Cantata da Requiem  WW II Poems for Peace

• 1988 The Force for Peace in War. Cantata da Requiem for soprano, tape and orchestra

• 1988 Cette Blanche Agonie for soprano, English horn, oboe, timpani, percussion and string orchestra

• 1988 Wir tönen allein (Paul Celan) for soprano, timpani, percussion and string orchestra

• 1972 Sonata for Piano No. 1 Tones in Overtones

• 1993/1996 Piano Trio Lyric Suite for violin, violoncello and piano Split the Lark - and you'll find the Music I. Bells in Steeples

• 2001 Sonata for Piano No. 2

• 2013 Piano Quintet_ III. The Torrents of Eternity

• 2008 The Silver Eyed Soul, per contrabbasso e pianoforte

• 1987 Lunar Loops, per due chitarre, guitar

• 1999 Violin Solo Sonata_ III. Berceuse 

• 1965/66 String Quartet No. 1, „Protestation Quartet" 

• 1971 String Quartet No. 2, „Grave“ 
...