Why do I need to quit smoking before and after surgery?

Описание: In this video Nurse Emily from plastic surgeon Dr David Sharp's clinic explains the Importance of quitting smoking before surgery.

Here Are Five Key Reasons Why We Require Patients To Stop Smoking 6 Weeks Before Surgery and Stay Nicotine-Free For At Least 6 Weeks Afterwards.

Quitting smoking is a crucial step for anyone considering cosmetic or plastic surgery. Smoking significantly impacts both the safety of the surgical procedure and the postoperative recovery process. Here are five key reasons why it is vital to stop smoking before undergoing surgery.

1. Reduced Oxygenation and Healing: Smoking causes a decrease in oxygen delivery to tissues, which is critical for healing after surgery. Nicotine constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow and, consequently, the oxygen available for tissue repair. This can lead to delayed wound healing, increasing the risk of complications such as wound dehiscence (the reopening of the surgical incision) poor scarring and infection.

2. Increased Risk of Complications: Smokers are at a higher risk of postoperative complications, including respiratory issues and cardiovascular events. The presence of nicotine and carbon monoxide in the body impairs lung function, making it harder for patients to recover from general anesthesia. This can result in prolonged intubation, increased risk of pneumonia, and other serious respiratory conditions.

3. Impaired Immune Function: Smoking compromises the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off infections. This is particularly concerning in the context of surgery, where any infection can lead to anything from poor scarring through to severe complications, including the need for additional procedures or prolonged hospitalisation.

4. Impact on Aesthetic Outcomes: Smoking has a direct impact on the quality of surgical outcomes, especially in cosmetic procedures where precise healing is essential. Poor wound healing and increased scarring are more common in smokers, potentially compromising the aesthetic results of the surgery.

5. Long-Term Health Benefits: Quitting smoking before surgery not only improves immediate surgical outcomes but also contributes to overall long-term health. Reducing the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer ensures that patients can enjoy the results of their cosmetic or plastic surgery in good health for years to come.

Quitting smoking is an essential step to ensure a safe and successful surgical experience. It improves healing, reduces the risk of complications, and optimises the aesthetic results of the procedure. Your surgeon may request a nicotine test prior to your procedure to confirm that you have adhered to this preoperative requirement as part of them performing an operation for you.